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The present status of our understanding of low mass dilepton production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed. The focus of the discussion will be the sensitivity of dilepton measurements to in medium changes of hadrons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Volker Koch

The possible appearance of the effects of local parity breaking in the QCD medium formed in heavy ion collisions due to violation of chiral symmetry can be quantified by corresponding chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Vladimir Kovalenko

We study the bremsstrahlung of virtual omega mesons due to the collective deceleration of nuclei at the initial stage of an ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collision. It is shown that electromagnetic decays of these mesons may give an important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

In this paper, we discuss alternative means of measuring the possible presence of local parity violation in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We focus on the phenomenon of charge separation and introduce the charged dipole vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 Jinfeng Liao , Volker Koch , Adam Bzdak

We evaluate cross sections for $\eslt$, 1$\ell$ and various dilepton and multilepton event topologies that result from the simultaneous production of all sparticles at the Tevatron collider, both within the minimal model framework as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Baer , C. Kao , X. Tata

In this paper we explain the diphoton excess in the invariant mass M $\approx$ 750 GeV , claimed by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the run-2 LHC, as the signal of a scalar singlet in a string inspired exceptional supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-05 Wei Chao

The modification of the width of the rho meson due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. In high temperature and/or high density hadronic matter, the collision width is much larger than the one-loop decay width. The large width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Song Gao , Charles Gale , Christoph Ernst , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

We propose a new possible explanation of the ATLAS di-boson excess: that it is due to heavy resonant slepton production, followed by decay into di-smuons. The smuon has a mass not too far from the W and Z masses, and so it is easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-11 B. C. Allanach , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Kazuki Sakurai

It is investigated under which conditions an adiabatic adaption of the dynamic and spectral information of vector mesons to the changing medium in heavy ion collisions, as assumed in schematic model calculations and microscopic transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schenke , C. Greiner

A concept of \emph{isospin blocking} in the process of isospin diffusion in heavy-ion collisions is raised. Generally, in the process of isospin diffusion, isospin asymmetry would diffuse from the place with large asymmetry to the place…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Ya-Fei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong

Through the analysis of HELIOS-3 data on dilepton spectra, we demonstrate the importance of secondary processes for the dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions in the intermediate mass region. We find that, while the dilepton spectra in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 G. Q. Li , C. Gale

A quantitative evaluation of dilepton sources in heavy-ion reactions is performed taking into account both thermal and non-thermal production mechanisms. The hadronic thermal emission rate is based on an electromagnetic current-correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

The meaningful specific anisotropy in the angle distribution of leptons with respect to the three-momentum of pair is predicted as a feasibility signature of synchrotron-like mechanism resulting from the quarks interacting with a collective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 V. V. Goloviznin , A. M. Snigirev , G. M. Zinovjev

We point out that formation time of pions produced in heavy ion collisions modifies the mass spectrum of dileptons produced via pipi -> ee annihilation. Increasing formation time enhances the production of dileptons with lower masses. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Filip , Jan Pisut

Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanja Damjanovic

We study the dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions at energies of 1-2 AGeV as well as in proton induced pp, pn, pd and p+A reactions from 1 GeV up to 3.5 GeV. For the analysis we employ three different transport models - the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-29 E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Aichelin , M. Thomere , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

Dileptons provide direct observables of the electromagnetic current-current correlator in the hot and/or dense medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. In this article an overview is given about the status of the theoretical understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. van Hees

An introduction to physics of in-medium hadrons with special emphasis towards modification of vector meson properties in dense nuclear matter is given. We start from remarkable analogy between the in-medium behavior of atoms in gases and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We review recent calculations of the probability that a hard parton radiates an additional energy fraction due to scattering in spatially extended matter, and we discuss their application to the suppression of leading hadron spectra in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Urs Achim Wiedemann

These proceedings present a brief overview of the main results on jet-modifications in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. In heavy ion collisions, jets are studied using single hadron spectra and di-hadron correlations with a high-\pt{} trigger…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-08-07 M. van Leeuwen