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We determine a lower gap property for the growth of an unbounded \(\mathbb{Z}\)-valued \(k\)-regular sequence. In particular, if \(f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{Z}\) is an unbounded \(k\)-regular sequence, we show that there is a constant \(c>0\)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Jason P. Bell , Michael Coons , Kevin G. Hare

We use a method developed by Bj\"orklund and Gorodnik to show a central limit theorem (as $T$ tends to $\infty$) for the counting functions $\# \left( \Lambda \cap \Omega_T \right)$ where $\Lambda$ ranges over the space $Y_{2d}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Kristian Holm

Neglecting many motivating details for the Park-Pham theorem (previously known as the Kahn-Kalai conjecture), the result starts with a finite set $X$, a non-trivial upper set $\mathcal{F} \subseteq 2^X$, and a particular parameterized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Bryce Alan Christopherson , Darian Colgrove

In this paper we study counting functions representing the number of solutions of systems of linear inequalities which arise in the theory of Diophantine approximation. We develop a method that allows us to explain the random-like behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Michael Björklund , Alexander Gorodnik

Let $\mathcal S$ denote the class of all functions of the form $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots$ which are analytic and univalent in the open unit disk $\ID$ and, for $\lambda >0$, let $\Phi_\lambda (n,f)=\lambda a_n^2-a_{2n-1}$ denote the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Liulan Li , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Jinjing Qiao

For a strongly connected category $\mathcal C$ with pair-wise coproducts, we introduce a cosimplicial object, which serves as a sort of resolution for computing higher derived functors of ${\sf lim} : \mathrm{Ab}^{\mathcal C}\to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Sergei O. Ivanov , Roman Mikhailov , Fedor Pavutnitskiy

Consider d uniformly random permutation matrices on n labels. Consider the sum of these matrices along with their transposes. The total can be interpreted as the adjacency matrix of a random regular graph of degree 2d on n vertices. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Ioana Dumitriu , Tobias Johnson , Soumik Pal , Elliot Paquette

We establish the central limit theorem for the number of groups at the equilibrium of a coagulation-fragmentation process given by a parameter function with polynomial rate of growth. The result obtained is compared with the one for random…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Erlihson , Boris Granovsky

We show that the family ${\cal F}_k$ of all meromorphic functions $f$ in a domain $D$ satisfying $$\frac{|f^{(k)}|}{1+|f|}(z)\ge C \qquad \mbox{ for all } z\in D$$ (where $k$ is a natural number and $C>0$) is quasi-normal. The proof relies…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

An application of the Zalcman renormalization theorem to harmonic functions shows that the limit functions are nonconstant affine. Extensions of this method are given for maps with values in a torus or in a complex Lie groups. As an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J-J. Loeb

We consider a probabilistic approach to compute the Wiener--Young $\Phi$-variation of fractal functions in the Takagi class. Here, the $\Phi$-variation is understood as a generalization of the quadratic variation or, more generally, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Xiyue Han , Alexander Schied , Zhenyuan Zhang

This paper introduces a robust class of functions from finite words to integers that we call Z-polyregular functions. We show that it admits natural characterizations in terms of logics, Z-rational expressions, Z-rational series and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Thomas Colcombet , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Aliaume Lopez

We introduce a deficiency-based representation and approximation framework for values of the Riemann zeta function. The method is based on comparing two nonlinear accumulation mechanisms: global transformation of a base partial sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Meisam Mohammady

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We prove distributional limit theorems and one-sided laws of the iterated logarithm for a class of positive, mixing, stationary, stochastic processes which contains those obtained from non-integrable observables over certain piecewise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Jon. Aaronson , Roland Zweimüller

Let $(X_i,i\geq 1)$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with values in $[0,1]$, and $f$ be a function such that $`E(f(X_1)^2)<+\infty$. We show a functional central limit theorem for the process $t\mapsto \sum_{i=1}^n f(X_i)1_{X_i\leq…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Jean-François Marckert , David Renault

In functional analysis, there are different notions of limit for a bounded sequence of $L^1$ functions. Besides the pointwise limit, that does not always exist, the behaviour of a bounded sequence of $L^1$ functions can be described in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Emanuele Bottazzi

We introduce a basis of rational polynomial-like functions $P_0,\ldots,P_{n-1}$ for the free module of functions $Z/nZ\to Z/mZ$. We then characterize the subfamily of congruence preserving functions as the set of linear combinations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

In this work we consider a family of function classes constructed by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function $_2F_1(1,1;2;z) =-\frac{\log(1-z)}{z}$. We demonstrate that this family, in fact, constitutes classes of analytic functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Fiana Jacobzon

A preparation theorem for compositions of restricted log-exp-analytic functions and power functions of the form $$h: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}, x \mapsto \left\{\begin{array}{ll} x^r, & x > 0, \\ 0, & \textnormal{ else, }…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Andre Opris