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This paper introduces an exact algorithm for the construction of a shortest curvature-constrained network interconnecting a given set of directed points in the plane and an iterative method for doing so in 3D space. Such a network will be…

We describe the Hilbert schemes parametrizing curves on a cubic threefold of degree at most 5. In a forthcoming paper, we use this description to give a new proof and extension of a theorem of Iliev, Markushevich and Tikhimirov.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joe Harris , Mike Roth , Jason Starr

In this paper we study the shape of least-energy solutions to a singularly perturbed quasilinear problem with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We use an intrinsic variation method to show that at limit, the global maximum point of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yi Li , Chunshan Zhao

We prove a discrete analog of a certain four-vertex theorem for space curves. The smooth case goes back to the work of Beniamino Segre and states that a closed and smooth curve whose tangent indicatrix has no self-intersections admits at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Samuel Pacitti Gentil , Marcos Craizer

We study negative curves on surfaces obtained by blowing up special configurations of points in the complex projective palne. Our main results concern the following configurations: very general points on a cubic, 3-torsion points on an…

A number of basic image processing tasks, such as any geometric transformation require interpolation at subpixel image values. In this work we utilize the multidimensional coordinate Hermite spline interpolation defined on non-equal spaced,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Konstantinos K. Delibasis , Iro Oikonomou , Aristides I. Kechriniotis , Georgios N. Tsigaridas

We minimize elastic energies on framed curves which penalize both curvature and torsion. We also discuss critical points using the infinite dimensional version of the Lagrange multipliers' method. Finally, some examples arising from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

We demonstrate that challenging shortest path problems can be solved via direct spline regression from a neural network, trained in an unsupervised manner (i.e. without requiring ground truth optimal paths for training). To achieve this, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Michal Pándy , Daniel Lenton , Ronald Clark

We discuss a short-time existence theorem of solutions to the initial value problem for a third order dispersive flow for closed curves into a compact almost Hermitian manifold. Our equations geometrically generalize a physical model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Hiroyuki Chihara , Eiji Onodera

In the minimal scenario of quantum correlations, two parties can choose from two observables with two possible outcomes each. Probabilities are specified by four marginals and four correlations. The resulting four-dimensional convex body of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Thinh P. Le , Chiara Meroni , Bernd Sturmfels , Reinhard F. Werner , Timo Ziegler

We propose a multidimensional smoothing spline algorithm in the context of manifold learning. We generalize the bending energy penalty of thin-plate splines to a quadratic form on the Sobolev space of a flat manifold, based on the Frobenius…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-13 Juno Kim

ConicCurv is a new derivative-free algorithm to estimate the curvature of a plane curve from a sample of data points. It is based on a known tangent estimator method grounded on classic results of Projective Geometry and B\'ezier rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 R. Díaz Fuentes , J. Estrada Sarlabous , V. Hernández Mederos

In this paper, we construct an algorithm for minimising piecewise smooth functions for which derivative information is not available. The algorithm constructs a pair of quadratic functions, one on each side of the point with smallest known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Jonathan Grant-Peters , Raphael Hauser

We describe a method to show a plane quartic over a number field has no rational points. The method can be adapted to show that a curve does not have divisors of degree 1 or 2 and can be generalized to arbitrary smooth projective curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nils Bruin , Brendan Creutz

Approximating complex curves with simple parametric curves is widely used in CAGD, CG, and CNC. This paper presents an algorithm to compute a certified approximation to a given parametric space curve with cubic B-spline curves. By…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Liyong Shen , Chunming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Functionals that penalize bending or stretching of a surface play a key role in geometric and scientific computing, but to date have ignored a very basic requirement: in many situations, surfaces must not pass through themselves or each…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Chris Yu , Caleb Brakensiek , Henrik Schumacher , Keenan Crane

An approach to defining quadratic implicit curves is to prescribe two tangent lines and a secant line going through the points of tangency. This paper will show that this method can be generalized to a higher number of tangents, resulting…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Ágoston Sipos

In this paper, we present a nonlinear least-squares fitting algorithm using B-splines with free knots. Since its performance strongly depends on the initial estimation of the free parameters (i.e. the knots), we also propose a fast and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Péter Kovács , Andrea M. Fekete

Problems of quadratic optimization in Hilbert space often arise when solving ill-posed problems for differential equations. In this case, the target value of the functional is known. In addition, the structure of the functional allows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-06 N. V. Pletnev

Baker and Rumely defined a notion of Arakelov-Green's functions on the Berkovich analytification of the projective line and established an Energy Minimization Principle. We extend their definition and show the Energy Minimization Principle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Veronika Wanner
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