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In response to a 1997 problem of M. Vidyasagar, we state a necessary and sufficient condition for distribution-free PAC learnability of a concept class $\mathscr C$ under the family of all non-atomic (diffuse) measures on the domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-11-08 Vladimir Pestov

This paper presents some finite combinatorics of set systems with applications to model theory, particularly the study of dependent theories. There are two main results. First, we give a way of producing lower bounds on VC_ind-density, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Hunter R. Johnson

We prove a strong form of the equivalence of ensembles for the invariant measures of zero range processes conditioned to a supercritical density of particles. It is known that in this case there is a single site that accomodates a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Inés Armendáriz , Michail Loulakis

We define a notion of entropy for an infinite family $\mathcal{C}$ of measurable sets in a probability space. We show that the mean ergodic theorem holds uniformly for $\mathcal{C}$ under every ergodic transformation if and only if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Terrence M. Adams , Andrew B. Nobel

Fix positive integers $k$ and $d$. We show that, as $n\to\infty$, any set system $\mathcal{A} \subset 2^{[n]}$ for which the VC dimension of $\{ \triangle_{i=1}^k S_i \mid S_i \in \mathcal{A}\}$ is at most $d$ has size at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Stijn Cambie , António Girão , Ross J. Kang

A fundamental result of statistical learnig theory states that a concept class is PAC learnable if and only if it is a uniform Glivenko-Cantelli class if and only if the VC dimension of the class is finite. However, the theorem is only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-08-11 Vladimir Pestov

Let $(X_{n,i})_{1\le i\le n,n\in\mathbb{N}}$ be a triangular array of row-wise stationary $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued random variables. We use a "blocks method" to define clusters of extreme values: the rows of $(X_{n,i})$ are divided into $m_n$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Holger Drees , Holger Rootzén

In computer science, combinatorics, and model theory, the VC dimension is a central notion underlying far-reaching topics such as error rate for decision rules, combinatorial measurements of classes of finite structures, and neo-stability…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Calliope Ryan-Smith

The VC-dimension, introduced by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in 1968 in the context of learning theory, has in recent years provided a rich source of problems in combinatorial geometry. Given $E\subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$ or $E\subseteq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Moustapha Diallo , Brian McDonald

We prove \emph{uniform solvability estimates} for certain families of elliptic problems posed in a bounded family of domains (for example, a sequence that converges to another domain). We provide uniform estimates both in weighted and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Benoît Daniel , Simon Labrunie , Victor Nistor

We prove a weak version of the $\varepsilon$-Dvoretzky conjecture for normed spaces, showing the existence of a subspace of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension at least $c \log n / |\log \varepsilon|$ in which the given norm is $\varepsilon$-close…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Bo'az Klartag , Tomer Novikov

We prove that, for any $d$ linearly independent functions from some set into a $d$-dimensional vector space over any field, the family of zero sets of all non-trivial linear combination of these functions has VC-dimension and Littlestone…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Vincent Guingona , Alexei Kolesnikov , Julie Nierwinski , Richard Soucy

In this paper we consider a general class $\mathcal E$ of self-similar sets with complete overlaps. Given a self-similar iterated function system $\Phi=(E, \{f_i\}_{i=1}^m)\in\mathcal E$ on the real line, for each point $x\in E$ we can find…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Karma Dajani , Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li , Lifeng Xi

We study the Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of the set of quadratic residues (i.e. squares) in finite fields, $\mathbb F_q$, when considered as a subset of the additive group. We conjecture that as $q \to \infty$, the squares have the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Brian McDonald , Anurag Sahay , Emmett L. Wyman

Degrading performance of indexing schemes for exact similarity search in high dimensions has long since been linked to histograms of distributions of distances and other 1-Lipschitz functions getting concentrated. We discuss this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-13 Vladimir Pestov

We study range spaces, where the ground set consists of either polygonal curves in $\mathbb{R}^d$ or polygonal regions in the plane that may contain holes and the ranges are balls defined by an elastic distance measure, such as the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Frederik Brüning , Anne Driemel

Consider a measurable space with an atomless finite vector measure. This measure defines a mapping of the $\sigma$-field into an Euclidean space. According to the Lyapunov convexity theorem, the range of this mapping is a convex compactum.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Peng Dai , Eugene A. Feinberg

In this paper, we uncover a new uncertainty principle that governs the complexity of Boolean functions. This principle manifests as a fundamental trade-off between two central measures of complexity: a combinatorial complexity of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Fan Chang , Yijia Fang

We show the existence of the local dimension of an invariant probability measure on an infinitely generated self-affine set, for almost all translations. This implies that an ergodic probability measure is exactly dimensional. Furthermore…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Eino Rossi

We study a two-dimensional family of probability measures on infinite Gelfand-Tsetlin schemes induced by a distinguished family of extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group. These measures are unitary group analogs of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexei Borodin , Jeffrey Kuan