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We estimate galaxy clustering under a modified gravitational potential. In particular, the modifications in gravitational potential energy occur due to a power-law and cosmological constant terms. We derive a canonical partition function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Abdul W. Khanday , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Prince A. Ganai

In electrostatics, we can use either potential energy or field energy to ensure conservation of energy. In electrodynamics, the former option is unavailable. To ensure conservation of energy, we must attribute energy to the electromagnetic…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Charles T. Sebens

The problem concerning the form of the electrostatic field potential of the infinite charged metallic plane contacting with the metallic sphere is solved. The distributions of the surface charge densities both on the plane and the sphere…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 P. M. Mednis

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

We report on the electrostatic complexation between polyelectrolyte-neutral copolymers and oppositely charged 6 nm-crystalline nanoparticles. For two different dispersions of oxide nanoparticles, the electrostatic complexation gives rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 J. -F. Berret , A. Sehgal , M. Morvan , O. Sandre , A. Vacher , M. Airiau

Concentrated electric field and its energy in materials, containing nanofibers, are discussed. It is shown that the electric field in the vicinity of the end of a fiber is proportional to the external applied field and to the fiber length,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-06 Yuri Kornyushin

We first develop a descriptor-based representation of atomic environments by devising two local similarity indices defined from an atom-partitioned quantum-chemical descriptor. Then, we employ this representation to explore the size-,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 M İ Törehan Balta , Çetin Kılıç

The energies of a pair of strongly-interacting subsystems with arbitrary noninteger charges are examined from closed and open system perspectives. An ensemble representation of the charge dependence is derived, valid at all interaction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven M. Valone , Susan R. Atlas

In this thesis we study the lateral electrostatic interaction between a pair of non-identical, moderately charged colloidal particles trapped at an electrolyte interface in the limit of short inter-particle separations. Using a simplified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-17 Timo Schmetzer

We determine the electrostatic self-force at rest in an arbitrary static metric with cylindrical symmetry in the linear approximation in the Newtonian constant. In linearised Einstein theory, we express it in terms of the components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Boisseau , C. Charmousis , B. Linet

The equilibrium binding energy is an important factor in the design of materials and devices. However, it presents great computational challenges for materials built up from nanostructures. Here we investigate the binding-energy scaling law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Jianmin Tao , Yang Jiao , Yuxiang Mo , Zeng-Hui Yang , Jian-Xin Zhu , Per Hyldgaard , John P. Perdew

Exact calculations of collective excitations and charge/spin (pseudo)gaps in an ensemble of bipartite and nonbipartite clusters yield level crossing degeneracies, spin-charge separation, condensation and recombination of electron charge and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

We use density functional theory to quantify finite size and shape effects for gold nanoclusters. We concentrate on the computation of binding energy as a function of bond length for icosahedral and cuboctohedral clusters. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-31 Michael McGuigan , J. W. Davenport

Recent calculations using coupled cluster on solids have raised discussion of using a $N^{-1/3}$ power law to fit the correlation energy when extrapolating to the thermodynamic limit, an approach which differs from the more commonly used…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Tina N Mihm , Bingdi Yang , James J. Shepherd

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

The electrostatic field energy due to two fixed pointlike charges shows some peculiar features concerning the distribution in space of the field energy density of the system. Here we discuss the evaluation of the field energy and the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 A C Tort

We present an efficient \textit{ab initio} method for calculating the electronic structure and total energy of strongly correlated electron systems. The method extends the traditional Gutzwiller approximation for one-particle operators to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-01 Y. X. Yao , J. Liu , C. Liu , W. C. Lu , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

The electronic conductance of a molecule making contact to electrodes is determined by the coupling of discrete molecular states to the continuum electrode density of states. Interactions between bound states and continua can be modeled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Henderson , Giorgos Fagas , Eoin Hyde , James C. Greer

When a cluster or nanodroplet bears charge, its structure and thermodynamics are altered and, if the charge exceeds a certain limit, the system becomes unstable with respect to fragmentation. Some of the key results in this area were…

A logarithmic oscillator has the outstanding property that the expectation value of its kinetic energy is constant for all stationary states [1]. Recently the ansatz that this property can be used to define a Hamiltonian thermostat has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Sponseller , Estela Blaisten-Barojas