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This paper presents both rigorous results and physical theory on the breakdown of magnetic flux conservation for ideal plasmas, by nonlinear effects. Our analysis is based upon an effective equation for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gregory L. Eyink , Hussein Aluie

Gravitational waves from neutron-star and black-hole binaries carry valuable information on their physical properties and probe physics inaccessible to the laboratory. Although development of black-hole gravitational-wave templates in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-30 Charalampos M. Markakis

The applicability of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) and its generalization to two-fluid models (including the Hall and inertial effects) is systematically investigated by using the method of dominant balance in the two-fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Shuntaro Yoshino , Makoto Hirota , Yuji Hattori

We construct a new class of charged rotating solutions of $(n+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld gravity with cylindrical or toroidal horizons in the presence of cosmological constant and investigate their properties. These solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. H. Dehghani , H. R. Rastegar Sedehi

Analytical expression for energy of eigen-modes in magnetohydrodynamic flows of ideal fluids is obtained. It is shown that the energy of unstable modes is zero, while the energy of stable oscillatory modes (waves) can assume both positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

We consider the extension of the Majumdar-type class of static solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell equations, proposed by Ida to include charged perfect fluid sources. We impose the equation of state $\rho+3p=0$ and discuss spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Varela

The accurate modelling of astrophysical scenarios involving compact objects and magnetic fields, such as the collapse of rotating magnetized stars to black holes or the phenomenology of gamma-ray bursts, requires the solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Giacomazzo , L. Rezzolla

We solve the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations and derive a compact, static axially symmetric magnetized object which is electrically neutral and made of two complex massive charged scalar fields. We describe several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Víctor Jaramillo , Darío Núñez

Picking up the threads on a recent proposal [arXiv:1903.08668], we show how to formulate consistent thermodynamics of Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes in the presence of electric and magnetic charges. Namely, with an entropy identified with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Alvaro Ballon , Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak

We study nonminimal extensions of Einstein-Maxwell theory with exact electromagnetic duality invariance. Any such theory involves an infinite tower of higher-derivative terms whose computation and summation usually represents a challenging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Pablo A. Cano , Ángel Murcia

The present work deals with three alternative generalized Bekenstein-Hawking formulation of thermodynamical parameters namely entropy and temperature for the universal thermodynamical system bounded by a horizon in the frame work of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres consist of an anisotropic fluid with a charge distribution that gives rise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Krsna Dev

We show that any magnetostatic axially symmetric solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations can be endowed with a specific charged fluid source of the Polanco et al type via a simple procedure requiring the knowledge of exclusively the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Cabrera-Munguia , V. S. Manko

An approximation to Einstein's field equations in Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) canonical formalism is presented which corresponds to the magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) approximation in electrodynamics. It results in coupled elliptic equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Schäfer , Achamveedu Gopakumar

In general relativity, the Einstein equations provide spherically symmetric static spacetimes with dynamics defined as an evolution along the radial coordinate $r$. The geometrical sector becomes a one-dimensional mechanical system, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Etera R. Livine , Yuki Yokokura

The nonlinear dynamics of axisymmetric, as well as helical, frozen-in vortex structures is investigated by the Hamiltonian method in the framework of ideal incompressible electron magnetohydrodynamics. For description of current-sheet…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Ruban

Magnetohydrodynamics is a theory of long-lived, gapless excitations in plasmas. It was argued from the point of view of fluid with higher-form symmetry that magnetohydrodynamics remains a consistent, non-dissipative theory even in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-14 Bartosz Benenowski , Napat Poovuttikul

We show at the PDE level that the monolithic parabolic regularization of the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is compatible with all the generalized entropies, fulfills the minimum entropy principle, and preserves the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Tuan Anh Dao , Murtazo Nazarov

We introduce a system of equations that models a non-isothermal magnetoviscoelastic fluid. We show that the model is thermodynamically consistent, and that the critical points of the entropy functional with prescribed energy correspond…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Hengrong Du , Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett

We introduce an effective action for non-dissipative magnetohydrodynamics. A crucial guiding principle is the generalized global symmetry of electrodynamics, which naturally leads to introducing a "dual photon" as the degree of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Paolo Glorioso , Dam Thanh Son