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We study Compton scattering in systems with A=1 and 2 using chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order. For the proton we fit the two undetermined parameters in the O(Q^4) $\gamma$p amplitude of McGovern to experimental data in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

Dark pions are promising dark matter candidates, yet most analyses rely on leading-order (LO) chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). Motivated by the fact that, even for QCD pi-pi scattering, LO ChPT near threshold underestimates the isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Yuki Watanabe

I summarize three recent calculations of electromagnetic reactions on deuterium in chiral perturbation theory. All of these calculations were carried out to O(Q^4), i.e. next-to-next-to-leading order. The reactions discussed here are:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Phillips

Constraints on the parameters in the one- and two-loop pion-pion scattering amplitudes of standard chiral perturbation theory are obtained from explicitly crossing-symmetric sum rules. These constraints are based on a matching of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-27 G. Wanders

A chiral invariant effective Lagrangian may be used to calculate the three-body interactions among low-energy pions and nucleons in terms of known parameters. This method is illustrated by the calculation of the pion-nucleus scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Steven Weinberg

Using a chiral unitary approach for meson-baryon scattering in the strangeness zero sector, where the $N^*(1535)$ and $\Delta^*(1700)$ resonances are dynamically generated, we study the reactions $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \eta p$ and $\gamma p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Doring , E. Oset , D. Strottman

We develop a toy model of pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions that reproduces some of the features of the chiral Lagrangian calculations. We calculate the production amplitude and examine some common approximations.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Hanhart , G. A. Miller , F. Myhrer , T. Sato , U. van Kolck

We review our recent work on Chiral Lagrangians out of thermal equilibrium, which are introduced to analyse the pion gas formed after a Relativistic Heavy Ion Collision. Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended by letting $\fpi$ be time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

In view of ongoing experimental activities to determine the pion polarizabilities, we have started to recalculate the available two-loop expressions in the framework of chiral perturbation theory, because they have never been checked…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juerg Gasser , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Mikko E. Sainio

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

We compare the dependences on the number of colors of the leading pion pion scattering amplitudes using the single index quark field and two index quark fields. These are seen to have different relationships to the scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Francesco Sannino , Joseph Schechter

The Chiral Confining Lagrangian, based on the chiral theory with quark degrees of freedom, is used to study the spectroscopy of scalar mesons. The formalism does not contain arbitrary fitting parameters and takes into account infinite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 M. S. Lukashov , Yu. A. Simonov

The leading-order nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential derived from chiral perturbation theory consists of one-pion exchange plus a short-distance contact interaction. We show that in the 1S0 and 3S1-3D1 channels renormalization of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. -J. Yang , Ch. Elster , D. R. Phillips

An effective Lagrangian calculation of pion photoproduction including all nucleon resonances up to $\sqrt s = 1.7$ GeV is presented. We compare our results to recent calculations and show the influence of different width parametrizations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Feuster , U. Mosel

We consider Compton scattering by a pion in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. We investigate off--shell effects in the s-- and u--channel pole diagrams. For that purpose we perform a field transformation which, in comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Scherer , H. W. Fearing

I discuss recent progress in our understanding of the pi pi scattering amplitude at low energy thanks to the combined use of chiral perturbation theory and dispersion relations. I also comment on the criticism raised by Pelaez and Yndurain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilberto Colangelo

The electric alpha and magnetic beta pion Compton polarizabilities characterize the pion's deformation in the electromagnetic field of the gamma during gamma-pi Compton scattering. The pion polarizabilities are key observables, and provide…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Murray Moinester

We present a chiral ${\bar K}N$ interaction model that has been developed and optimized in order to account for the experimental data of inelastic ${\bar K}N$ reaction channels that open at higher energies. In particular, we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-23 Albert Feijoo , Daniel Gazda , Volodymyr Magas , Angels Ramos

The electric alpha and magnetic beta pion Compton polarizabilities characterize the pion's deformation in the electromagnetic field of the gamma during gamma-pi Compton scattering. The chi_PT effective Lagrangian, using data from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Murray Moinester

We examine the meson-baryon interaction in the strangeness S=-1 sector using an effective chiral Lagrangian. Potentials are derived from this Lagrangian and used in a coupled-channel calculation of the low energy observables. The potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise