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We investigate threshold pion photoproduction in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give the expansion of the electric dipole amplitude $E_{0+}$ to three orders in $\mu$, the ratio of the pion to nucleon mass, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral symmetry serves as a guiding principle in low-energy hadron dynamics. An effective lagrangian, which explicitly breaks chiral symmetry via a small mass term, allows for a systematic method of calculating higher order corrections to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Myhrer

Positivity constraints on the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude are derived in this article with the help of general S-matrix arguments, such as analyticity, crossing symmetry and unitarity, in the upper part of Mandelstam triangle, R.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

We calculate the pion-pion elastic scattering phase shifts for pion masses from the chiral limit to values of interest for lattice studies. At low energies, we use the standard Chiral Perturbation Theory expressions to one and two loops. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 J. Nebreda , J. R. Pelaez , G. Rios

After a general introduction to the structure of effective field theories, the main ingredients of chiral perturbation theory are reviewed. Applications include the light quark mass ratios and pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Ecker

The pion-pion scattering amplitudes provided by second-order chiral perturbation theory are confronted with known rigorous constraints derived from the axioms of quantum field theory. We mainly test constraints restricting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , D. Toublan , G. Wanders

In these notes we present an introductory review on various topics about low energy pion physics (some kaon physics is discussed as well). Among these, we include the uses of analyticity and unitarity to describe partial wave amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Yndurain

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

We study pion-nucleon scattering at tree level with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars using a K-matrix unitarization procedure. Evaluating the scattering amplitude to order $Q^2$, where $Q$ is a generic small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

In the absence of nucleons, we use partial wave unitarity, to show that the chiral expansion parameter must be close to $p^2/4\pi f_{\pi}^2$ rather than $p^2/16\pi^2 f_{\pi}^2$ as previously suggested, where $p$ is a typical pion momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

Electroproduction of pions on the nucleon near the threshold is analyzed within the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory. We give a thorough discussion of the low--energy theorems related to charged and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , T. -S. H. Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

We extend our recent non-perturbative chiral SU(3) coupled channel approach to pion- and photon-induced $\eta$- and $K$-meson production off protons by including all strong and electromagnetic p-wave multipoles. We identify the p-wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Caro Ramon , N. Kaiser , S. Wetzel , W. Weise

We apply the relativistic chiral SU(3) Lagrangian density to kaon-nucleon scattering imposing constraints from the pion-nucleon s- and p-wave threshold parameters at chiral order $Q^2$. The s and u channel decouplet baryon exchange is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lutz , E. Kolomeitsev

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. Using total and some older differential cross section data to pin down the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a detailed quark-model study of pion photoproduction within the effective Lagrangian approach. Cross sections and single-polarization observables are investigated for the four charge channels, $\gamma p\to \pi^+ n$, $\gamma n\to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Q. Zhao , J. S. Al-Khalili , Z. -P. Li , R. L. Workman

In an unitary effective Lagrangian model we develop a unified description of both meson scattering and photon-induced reactions on the nucleon. Adding the photon to an already existing model for meson-nucleon scattering yields both Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Feuster , U. Mosel

We analyze the amplitude of radiative charged pion photoproduction within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT) and discuss the best experimental setup for the extraction of the charged pion polarizabilities from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 Chung-wen Kao , Blaine E. Norum , Kebin Wang

We extend the standard second order effective chiral Lagrangian of pions and nucleons by considering the coupling to an external gravitational field. As an application we calculate one-loop corrections to the one-nucleon matrix element of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 H. Alharazin , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , M. V. Polyakov

Compton scattering on the deuteron is studied in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in small momenta, for photon energies of order the pion mass. The scattering amplitude is a sum of one- and two-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Malheiro , S. R. Beane , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

The nuclear density functional framework, based on chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD, is extended to the description of collective nuclear excitations. Starting from the relativistic point-coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise