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We report on a magneto-photoluminescence study of isotopically pure 70Ge/Si self-assembled type-II quantum dots. Oscillatory behaviors attributed to the Aharonov-Bohm effect are simultaneously observed for the emission energy and intensity…

We present a theory of electronic properties of HgTe quantum dot and propose a strain sensor based on a strain-driven transition from a HgTe quantum dot with inverted bandstructure and robust topologically protected quantum edge states to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Marek Korkusinski , Pawel Hawrylak

Using analytical formulas as well as a finite-difference scheme, we investigate the magnetic field dependence of the energy spectra and magnetic edge states of HgTe/CdTe-based quantum wells in the presence of perpendicular magnetic fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 Benedikt Scharf , Alex Matos-Abiague , Jaroslav Fabian

We study the effects of electron-hole asymmetry on the electronic structure of helical edge states in HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells. In the framework of the four-band kp-model, which takes into account the absence of a spatial inversion centre,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 M. V. Durnev

The energy levels and optical transitions of tetrahedral core/shell InP/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) are investigated by means of multi-band k$\cdot$p theory. Despite the $\overline{T}_d$ symmetry relaxing spherical selection rules, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

The molecular states of conduction electrons in laterally coupled quantum rings are investigated theoretically. The states are shown to have a distinct magnetic field dependence, which gives rise to periodic fluctuations of the tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-19 JI Climente , J Planelles

Quantum wells (QWs) based on mercury telluride (HgTe) thin films provide a large scale of unusual physical properties starting from an insulator via a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal to a three-dimensional topological insulator. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jan Gospodaric , Alexey Shuvaev , Nikolai N. Mikhailov , Ze D. Kvon , Elena G. Novik , Andrei Pimenov

Electronic states and the Aharonov-Bohm effect in ZnO quantum dot-ring nanostructures containing few interacting electrons reveal several unique features. We have shown here that in contrast to the dot-rings made of conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Tapash Chakraborty , Aram Manaselyan , Manuk Barseghyan

In this work, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of the b-AsP quantum dots(QDs) and quantum rings(QRs) with different edge types in the presence of an in-plane electric field and a perpendicular magnetic field utilizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Chen Li , Xuefei Yan , Jinluo Cheng , Weiqi Li

Varying the quantum-well width in an HgTe/CdTe heterostructure allows to realize normal and inverted semiconducting band structures, making it a prototypical system to study two-dimensional (2D) topological-insulator behavior. We have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 T. Kernreiter , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

The Kondo effect is investigated in a many-electron quantum ring as a function of magnetic field. For fields applied perpendicular to the plane of the ring a modulation of the Kondo effect with the Aharonov-Bohm period is observed. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

The realization of quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect in HgTe quantum wells (QWs) is considered a milestone in the discovery of topological insulators. The QSH edge states are predicted to allow current to flow at the edges of an insulating…

We have experimentally investigated the hole states in a gated vertical strained Si/SiGe quantum dot. We demonstrate the inhomogeneous strain relaxation on the lateral surface creates a ring-like potential near the perimeter of the dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Liu , A. Zaslavsky , L. B. Freund

We consider single-electron tunnelling through antidot states using a Coulomb-blockade model, and give an explanation for h/2e Aharonov-Bohm oscillations, which are observed experimentally when the two spins of the lowest Landau level form…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , G. Faini , D. Mailly , M. Y. Simmons , D. A. Ritchie

We define two laterally gated small quantum dots (~ 15 electrons) in an Aharonov-Bohm geometry in which the coupling between the two dots can be broadly changed. For weakly coupled quantum dots we find Aharonov-Bohm oscillations. In an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. Holleitner , C. R. Decker , K. Eberl , R. H. Blick

Topologically nontrivial band structure of a material may give rise to special states that are confined to the material's boundary and protected against disorder and scattering. Quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is a paradigmatic example of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Luis Alberto Razo López , Pierre Wulles , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Sergey E. Skipetrov , Fabrice Mortessagne

Due to nonzero intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in buckled honeycomb crystal structures, silicene and germanene exhibit interesting topological properties, and are therefore candidates for the realization of the quantum spin Hall effect. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Dusan Z. Jakovljevic , Marko M. Grujic , Milan Z. Tadic , Francois M. Peeters

he properties of excitons formed in spherical quantum dots are studied using the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ method within the Hartree approximation. The spherical quantum dots considered have a central core and several concentric layers of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Mariano Garagiola , Omar Osenda

We explore the exotic quantum states emerging in the ground state (GS) of a strongly-correlated spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in two-dimensional concentric annular traps with a spin-orbit coupling (SOC). In the antiferromagnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-26 Yun Liu , Zu-Jian Ying

We show theoretically that the strong coupling of circularly polarized photons to an exciton in ring-like semiconductor nanostructures results in physical nonequivalence of clockwise and counterclockwise exciton rotations in the ring. As a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 O. V. Kibis , H. Sigurdsson , I. A. Shelykh