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Perturbative spectra and related factorization properties of one-loop open string amplitudes in the presence of a constant external background B are analysed in detail. While the pattern of the closed string spectrum, obtained after a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bassetto , A. Torrielli , R. Valandro

We present a general algorithm which permits to construct solutions in string cosmology for heterotic and type-IIB superstrings in four dimensions. Using a chain of transformations applied in sequence: conformal, T-duality and SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Feinstein , Ruth Lazkoz , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

It was suggested that light-cone superstring field theory (LCSFT) and matrix string theory (MST) are closely related. Especially the bosonic twist fields and the fermionic spin fields in MST correspond to the string interaction vertices in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Isao Kishimoto , Sanefumi Moriyama

We apply stochastic quantization method to the bosonic part of IIB matrix model, i.e., a naive zero volume limit of large N Yang-Mills theory, to construct a collective field theory of Wilson loops. The Langevin equation for Wilson loops…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daiji Ennyu , Hiroshi Kawabe , Naohito Nakazawa

Motivated by noncommutative Chern-Simons theory, we construct an infinite class of field theories that satisfy the axioms of Witten's string field theory. These constructions have no propagating open string degrees of freedom. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Vipul Periwal

String vertices of open-closed string field theory on an arbitrary closed string background with $N$ identical D-branes are investigated when $N$ is large. We identify the relevant geometric master equation and solve it using open-closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-28 Atakan Hilmi Fırat

We propose a geometric relation between closed and open string amplitudes at one-loop. After imposing a homological splitting on the world-sheet torus twisted intersection theory is used to establish a one-loop double copy relation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

It has been shown recently that the background independent open string field theory provides an exact description of the tachyon condensation on unstable D-branes of bosonic string theory. In this analysis the overall normalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

We define a homotopy algebra associated to classical open-closed strings. We call it an open-closed homotopy algebra (OCHA). It is inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory and also is related to the situation of Kontsevich's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

Every Riemann surface with genus $g$ and $n$ punctures admits a hyperbolic metric, if $2g-2+n>0$. Such a surface can be decomposed into pairs of pants whose boundaries are geodesics. We construct a string field theory for closed bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

In the tensionless limit of string theory on flat background all the massive tower of states gets squeezed to a common zero mass level and the free theory is described by an infinite amount of massless free fields with arbitrary integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

In this thesis we review the fundamental framework of boundary string field theory (BSFT) and apply it to the tachyon condensation on non-BPS systems in the superstring theory. The boundary string field theory can be regarded as a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadaoki Uesugi

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

In this article we consider closed bosonic string in the presence of constant metric and Kalb-Ramond field with one non-zero component, $B_{xy}=Hz$, where field strength $H$ is infinitesimal. Using Buscher T-duality procedure we dualize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Bojan Nikolić , Danijel Obrić

We derive boundary states which describe configurations of multiple parallel branes with arbitrary open string states interactions in bosonic string theory. This is obtained by a careful discussion of the factorization of open/closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Pesando

We present a generalization of the boundary state formalism for the bosonic string that allows us to calculate the overlap of the boundary state with arbitrary closed string states. We show that this generalization exactly reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Laidlaw , G. W. Semenoff

Causality is studied in the covariant formulation of free string field theory (SFT). We find that, though the string field in the covariant formulation is a functional of the ghost coordinates as well as the space-time coordinate and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hiroyuki Hata , Hajime Oda