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In this paper we study the reduction curves of a braid, and how they can be used to decompose the braid into simpler ones in a precise way, which does not correspond exactly to the decomposition given by Thurston theory. Then we study how a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

The necklace braid group $\mathcal{NB}_n$ is the motion group of the $n+1$ component necklace link $\mathcal{L}_n$ in Euclidean $\mathbb{R}^3$. Here $\mathcal{L}_n$ consists of $n$ pairwise unlinked Euclidean circles each linked to an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Alex Bullivant , Andrew Kimball , Paul Martin , Eric C. Rowell

This article is devoted to the investigation of wrap groups of connected fiber bundles. CW-groups associated with wrap groups are studied.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-20 S. V. Ludkovsky

This article focuses on the study of cut groups, i.e., the groups which have only trivial central units in their integral group ring. We provide state of art for cut groups. The results are compiled in a systematic manner and have also been…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Seema Chahal , Sugandha Maheshwary

We study a geometric action on a CAT(0) space of a finite index subgroup of the quotient group of the braid group on 4 strands by its center.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Sylvain Barre , Mikael Pichot

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated configurations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Barbu Berceanu , Saima Parveen

These notes grew out of lectures given at the LMS-EPSRC Short Course on Asymptotic Methods in Infinite Group Theory, University of Oxford, 9-14 September 2007, organised by Dan Segal.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Christopher Voll

We describe a new presentation for the complex reflection groups of type $(e,e,r)$ and their braid groups. A diagram for this presentation is proposed. The presentation is a monoid presentation which is shown to give rise to a Garside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ruth Corran , Matthieu Picantin

We show a simple and easily implementable solution to the word problem for virtual braid groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Paolo Bellingeri , Bruno Aaron Cisneros de La Cruz , Luis Paris

This is an overview of the basics of inverse semigroup theory written for the Workshop on Semigroups and Categories held at the University of Ottawa in 2010.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Mark V Lawson

Lecture notes reviewing most recent developments in string/M/brane theory given by C. G. at the CIME Summer International Center of Mathematics at Cetraro. July 1997.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Gomez , R. Hernandez

Talk given at Harvard, January 1999, published in the Proceedings of the Harvard Winter School on mirror symmetry, vector bundles and lagrangian cycles, 1999, International Press. Surveys the joint work [ST, KS] with Paul Seidel and Mikhail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

Artin's braid groups have been recently suggested as a new source for public-key cryptography. In this paper we propose the first group signature schemes based on the conjugacy problem, decomposition problem and root problem in the braid…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tony Thomas , Arbind Kumar Lal

The word problem of a group is a very important question. The word problem in the braid group is of particular interest for topologists, algebraists and geometers. In previouse article we have looked at the braid group from a topological…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , M. Teicher

Let G be a graph. The (unlabeled) configuration space of n points on G is the space of all n-element subsets of G. The fundamental group of such a configuration space is called a graph braid group. We use a version of discrete Morse theory…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Daniel Farley , Lucas Sabalka

In the paper, we introduce the notion of a (virtual) multi-switch which generalizes the notion of a (virtual) switch. Using (virtual) multi-switches we introduce a general approach on how to construct representations of (virtual) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Valeriy Bardakov , Timur Nasybullov

Virtual braids are a combinatorial generalization of braids. We present abstract braids as equivalence classes of braid diagrams on a surface, joining two distinguished boundary components. They are identified up to isotopy, compatibility,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Bruno Aaron Cisneros de La Cruz

These are informal lecture notes for a three-hour minicourse on Kac-Moody groups, given at the workshop "Kac-Moody geometry" in July 2023 in Kiel. They provide a concise overview of the book "An introduction to Kac-Moody groups over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Timothée Marquis

A near-group category is an additively semisimple category with a product such that all but one of the simple objects is invertible. We classify braided structures on near-group categories, and give explicit numerical formulas for their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob A. Siehler

We give a method to construct new self-adjoint representations of the braid group. In particular, we give a family of irreducible self-adjoint representations of dimension arbitrarily large. Moreover we give sufficient conditions for a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina
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