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Rotation is a directly-observable stellar property, and drives magnetic field generation and activity through a magnetic dynamo. Main sequence stars with masses below approximately 0.35Msun (mid-to-late M dwarfs) are fully-convective, and…

Doppler Imaging of starspots on young solar analogues is a way to investigate the early history of solar magnetic activity by proxy. Doppler images of young G-dwarfs have yielded the presence of large polar spots, extending to moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carolyn Brown , Brad Carter , Stephen Marsden , Ian Waite

By using XSHOOTER spectra acquired at the ESO Very Large Telescope, we have studied the surface chemical composition of the companion star to the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1740-5340 in the globular cluster NGC 6397. The measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , -

We intensively studied the flare activity on the stellar object KIC011764567. The star was thought to be solar type, with a temperature of $T_{eff} = (5640 \pm 200)\,$K, $\log(g) = (4.3 \pm 0.3)\,$dex and a rotational period of Prot 22 d…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 M. Kitze , A. A. Akopian , V. Hambaryan , G. Torres , R. Neuhäuser

We present an analysis of X-ray and UV data obtained with the XMM-Newton Observatory of the long period dwarf nova RU Peg. RU Peg contains a massive white dwarf, possibly the hottest white dwarf in a dwarf nova, it has a low inclination,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Balman , P. Godon , E. M. Sion , J. -U. Ness , E. Schlegel , P. E. Barrett , P. Szkody

We present the results of a spectroscopic and photometric analysis of HD314884, a slowly pulsating B star (SPB) in a binary system with detected soft X-ray emission. We spectrally classify the B star as a B5V-B6V star with T$_{eff}$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher B. Johnson , R. I. Hynes , T. Maccarone , C T. Britt , H. Davis , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres , D. Steeghs , S. Greiss , G. Nelemans

Observations made using TESS revealed a sample of low mass stars which show a periodic modulation on a period $<0.2$~d. Surprisingly many of these Ultra Fast Rotating (UFR) stars showed no evidence of flare activity which would be expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle , Lauren Doyle , Stefano Bagnulo

Surface magnetic fields have a strong impact on stellar mass loss and rotation and, as a consequence, on the evolution of massive stars. In this work we study the influence of an evolving dipolar surface fossil magnetic field with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Z. Keszthelyi , G. Meynet , C. Georgy , G. A. Wade , V. Petit , A. David-Uraz

One of the puzzling features of solar magnetism is formation of long-living compact magnetic structures; such as sunspots and pores, in the highly turbulent upper layer of the solar convective zone. We use realistic radiative 3D MHD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , A. A. Wray , N. N. Mansour

We analyse the magnetic activity characteristics of the planet hosting Sun-like star, HD 1237, using HARPS spectro-polarimetric time-series data. We find evidence of rotational modulation of the magnetic longitudinal field measurements…

We present 18 years of OGLE photometry together with spectra obtained over 12 years, revealing that the early Oe star AzV 493 shows strong photometric (Delta I < 1.2 mag) and spectroscopic variability with a dominant, 14.6-year pattern and…

For early type magnetic stars slow, at most moderate rotational velocities have been considered an observational fact. The detection of a multi-kilogauss magnetic field in the B2Vpn star with P approx. 0.52d and v sin approx. 300km/s has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , S. Štefl , D. Baade

We report the detection of a magnetic field in the helium-strong star CPD-57 3509 (B2 IV), a member of the Galactic open cluster NGC3293, and characterise the star's atmospheric and fundamental parameters. Spectropolarimetric observations…

We present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of rotational velocities in 714 M dwarf stars observed by the SDSS III Apache Point Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. We use a template fitting technique to estimate $v\sin{i}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Steven H. Gilhool , Cullen H. Blake , Ryan C. Terrien , Chad Bender , Suvrath Mahadevan , Rohit Deshpande

A spectroscopic survey of previously-unstudied Luyten Half Second proper motion stars has resulted in the discoveries of two new cool magnetic white dwarfs. One (LHS 2273) is a routine DA star, T= 6,500K, with Zeeman-split H alpha and H…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Neill Reid , James Liebert , Gary D. Schmidt

We have analysed 10 months of public data from the Kepler space mission to measure rotation periods of main-sequence stars with masses between 0.3 and 0.55 M_sun. To derive the rotational period we introduce the autocorrelation function and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Tsevi Mazeh

M-dwarf stars are well known for the intense magnetic activity that many of them exhibit. In cool stars with near-surface convection zones, this magnetic activity is thought to be driven largely by the interplay of convection and the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Connor P. Bice , Juri Toomre

Symbiotic stars often contain white dwarfs with quasi-steady shell burning on their surfaces. However, in most symbiotics, the origin of this burning is unclear. In symbiotic slow novae, however, it is linked to a past thermonuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Gavin Ramsay , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , N. E. Nunez

Planets orbiting young, solar-type stars are embedded in a more energetic environment than that of the solar neighbourhood. They experience harsher conditions due to enhanced stellar magnetic activity and wind shaping the secular evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 S. Bellotti , T. Lueftinger , S. Boro Saikia , C. P. Folsom , P. Petit , J. Morin , M. Gudel , J. -F. Donati , E. Alecian

The Kepler target KIC 5110407, a K-type star, shows strong quasi-periodic light curve fluctuations likely arising from the formation and decay of spots on the stellar surface rotating with a period of 3.4693 days. Using an established…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , John D. Monnier , Robert O. Harmon , Thomas Barclay , Martin Still