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Various efforts aimed at representing digital assets have emerged from several communities over the last years, including the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS), the IMS Content Packaging (IMS-CP) XML Binding and the XML…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jeroen Bekaert , Xiaoming Liu , Herbert Van de Sompel

Columnar storage is a core component of a modern data analytics system. Although many database management systems (DBMSs) have proprietary storage formats, most provide extensive support to open-source storage formats such as Parquet and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Xinyu Zeng , Yulong Hui , Jiahong Shen , Andrew Pavlo , Wes McKinney , Huanchen Zhang

Digital Human Modelling (DHM) is increasingly shaped by advances in AI, wearable biosensing, and interactive digital environments, particularly in research addressing accessibility and inclusion. However, many AI-enabled DHM approaches…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Daniel J. Buxton , Mufti Mahmud , Jordan J. Bird , Thomas Hughes-Roberts , David J. Brown

Smart Services using Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications are on the rise, but still more often than not, traditional industrial protocols are used to interconnect the entities of the resulting systems. These protocols are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Stefan Marksteiner

The Big Data landscape poses challenges in managing diverse data formats, requiring efficient storage and processing for high-quality analysis. Effective metadata management is crucial for organizing, accessing, and reusing data within…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Claudia Diamantini , Alessandro Mele , Domenico Potena , Cristina Rossetti , Emanuele Storti

Multisite medical data sharing is critical in modern clinical practice and medical research. The challenge is to conduct data sharing that preserves individual privacy and data usability. The shortcomings of traditional privacy-enhancing…

A potentially powerful method of social-scientific data collection and investigation has been created by an unexpected institution: the law. Article 15 of the EU's 2018 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) mandates that individuals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Laura Boeschoten , Jef Ausloos , Judith Moeller , Theo Araujo , Daniel L. Oberski

Scientists strive to make their datasets available in open repositories, with the goal that they be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). Although it is hard for most investigators to remember all the guiding principles…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Mark A. Musen , Martin J. O'Connor , Josef Hardi , Marcos Martinez-Romero

Human-centered artificial intelligence (HCAI) is an approach to AI design, development, and deployment that prioritizes human needs, values, and experiences, ensuring that technology enhances human capabilities, well-being, and workforce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Stuart Winby , Wei Xu

Age of information (AoI) is a performance metric that captures the freshness of status updates. While AoI has been studied thoroughly for point-to-point links, the impact of modern random-access protocols on this metric is still unclear. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Khac-Hoang Ngo , Giuseppe Durisi , Alexandre Graell i Amat

Emerging hybrid memory systems that comprise technologies such as Intel's Optane DC Persistent Memory, exhibit disparities in the access speeds and capacity ratios of their heterogeneous memory components. This breaks many assumptions and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Thaleia Dimitra Doudali , Daniel Zahka , Ada Gavrilovska

We discuss here our vision for an Open-Science platform for computational Materials Science. Such a platform needs to rely on three pillars, consisting of 1) open data generation tools (including the simulation codes, the scientific…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Giovanni Pizzi

MCP Server Proto-OKN (mcp-proto-okn) is a Python-based Model Context Protocol server that enables AI assistants to discover, inspect, query and integrate scientific knowledge graphs through natural language. The server provides graph…

Using artificial intelligent (AI) to re-design and enhance the current wireless communication system is a promising pathway for the future sixth-generation (6G) wireless network. The performance of AI-enabled wireless communication depends…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Hanning Tang , Liusha Yang , Rui Zhou , Jing Liang , Hong Wei , Xuan Wang , Qingjiang Shi , Zhi-Quan Luo

Future communication systems are faced with increased demand for high capacity, dynamic bandwidth, reliability and heterogeneous traffic. To meet these requirements, networks have become more complex and thus require new design methods and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Dativa K. Tizikara , Jonathan Serugunda , Andrew Katumba

OpenCitations Meta is a new database for open bibliographic metadata of scholarly publications involved in the citations indexed by the OpenCitations infrastructure, adhering to Open Science principles and published under a CC0 license to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Arcangelo Massari , Fabio Mariani , Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , David Shotton

The increasing popularity of machine learning approaches and the rising awareness of data protection and data privacy presents an opportunity to build truly secure and trustworthy healthcare systems. Regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Goutham Ramakrishnan , Aditya Nori , Hannah Murfet , Pashmina Cameron

As Machine Learning (ML) systems continue to grow, the demand for relevant and comprehensive datasets becomes imperative. There is limited study on the challenges of data acquisition due to ad-hoc processes and lack of consistent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Lingjiao Chen , Bilge Acun , Newsha Ardalani , Yifan Sun , Feiyang Kang , Hanrui Lyu , Yongchan Kwon , Ruoxi Jia , Carole-Jean Wu , Matei Zaharia , James Zou

Over the past decade, the data lake concept has emerged as an alternative to data warehouses for storing and analyzing big data. A data lake allows storing data without any predefined schema. Therefore, data querying and analysis depend on…

The use of AI in healthcare has the potential to improve patient care, optimize clinical workflows, and enhance decision-making. However, bias, data incompleteness, and inaccuracies in training datasets can lead to unfair outcomes and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Marjia Siddik , Harshvardhan J. Pandit