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In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

The first half of this paper is largely expository, wherein we present a systematic combinatorial approach to the theory of polynomial (semi)invariants and multilinear invariants of several vectors and covectors, for the classical groups.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 William Q. Erickson , Markus Hunziker

We present a simple alternative viewpoint on Hodge-Newton indecomposability, illustrating its explanatory value through a uniform proof of a combinatorial identity arising from affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties with finite Coxeter part.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Dong Gyu Lim

The discrete power function on the hexagonal lattice proposed by Bobenko et al is considered, whose defining equations consist of three cross-ratio equations and a similarity constraint. We show that the defining equations are derived from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-11 Nalini Joshi , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Nobutaka Nakazono

Motivated by DeWitt's viewpoint of covariant field theory, we define a general notion of non-local classical observable that applies to many physical lagrangian systems (with bosonic and fermionic variables), by using methods that are now…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Frederic Paugam

We revisit Gauss composition over a general base scheme, with a focus on orthogonal groups. We show that the Clifford and norm functors provide a discriminant-preserving equivalence of categories between binary quadratic modules and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-07 John Voight , Haochen Wu

An old problem in multivariate statistics is that linear Gaussian models are often unidentifiable, i.e. some parameters cannot be uniquely estimated. In factor (component) analysis, an orthogonal rotation of the factors is unidentifiable,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-04 Aapo Hyvärinen , Ilyes Khemakhem , Ricardo Monti

We give a purely combinatorial proof of the positivity of the stabilized forms of the generalized exponents associated to each classical root system. In finite type A_{n-1}, we rederive the description of the generalized exponents in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Cedric Lecouvey , Cristian Lenart

We introduce a new poset structure on Dyck paths where the covering relation is a particular case of the relation inducing the Tamari lattice. We prove that the transitive closure of this relation endows Dyck paths with a lattice structure.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Mehdi Naima

We consider linear structural equation models with explicitly modelled latent variables. In such models, observed and latent variables solve linear equations including stochastic noise terms. The goal of our work is to identify the direct…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-28 Tom Hochsprung , Nils Sturma , Jakob Runge , Mathias Drton , Andreas Gerhardus

In this article, we consider a generalization of Young tableaux in which we allow some consecutive pairs of cells with decreasing labels. We show that this leads to a rich variety of combinatorial formulas, which suggest that these new…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Cyril Banderier , Philippe Marchal , Michael Wallner

The Lagrange identity expresses the second derivative of the moment of inertia of a system of material points through kinetic energy and homogeneous potential energy, from which follows the Jacobi well-known result on the instability of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-31 A. V. Tsiganov

We define and study a family of generalized non-intersection exponents for planar Brownian motions that is indexed by subsets of the complex plane: For each $A\subset\CC$, we define an exponent $\xi(A)$ that describes the decay of certain…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Beffara

By considering a lattice model of extended phase space, and using techniques of noncommutative differential geometry, we are led to: (a) the conception of vector fields as generators of motion and transition probability distributions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Dimakis , C. Tzanakis

We distinguish a class of random point processes which we call Giambelli compatible point processes. Our definition was partly inspired by determinantal identities for averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski , Eugene Strahov

We study the canonical solution of a family of classical $n-vector$ spin models on a generic $d$-dimensional lattice; the couplings between two spins decay as the inverse of their distance raised to the power $\alpha$, with $\alpha<d$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Campa , A. Giansanti , D. Moroni

We analyze the combinatorics behind the operation of taking the logarithm of the generating function $G_k$ for $k^\text{th}$ generalized Catalan numbers. We provide combinatorial interpretations in terms of lattice paths and in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Sabine Jansen , Leonid Kolesnikov

In this paper we give combinatorial proofs of some well known identities and obtain some generalizations. We give a visual proof of a result of Chapman and Costas-Santos regarding the determinant of sum of matrices. Also we find a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Sajal Kumar Mukherjee , Sudip Bera

We define a path integral over Dirac operators that averages over noncommutative geometries on a fixed graph, as the title reveals, using quiver representations. We prove algebraic relations that are satisfied by the expectation value of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Carlos Perez-Sanchez

In this paper we present local Sternberg conjugation theorems near attracting fixed points for lattice systems. The interactions are spatially decaying and are not restricted to finite distance. The conjugations obtained retain the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Ruben Berenguel , Ernest Fontich