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Linear non-Gaussian causal models postulate that each random variable is a linear function of parent variables and non-Gaussian exogenous error terms. We study identification of the linear coefficients when such models contain latent…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-05 Daniele Tramontano , Mathias Drton , Jalal Etesami

The purpose of this article is to develop a theory behind the occurrence of "path-integral" kernels in the study of extended determinantal point processes and non-intersecting line ensembles. Our first result shows how determinants…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Daniel Remenik

Based on a generalized Newton's identity, we construct a family of symmetric functions which deform the modular Hall-Littlewood functions. We also give a determinant formula for the Macdonald functions.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Tommy Wuxing Cai , Naihuan Jing , Jian Zhang

The skew Schur functions admit many determinantal expressions. Chief among them are the (dual) Jacobi-Trudi formula and the Lascoux-Pragacz formula, which is a skew analogue of the Giambelli identity. Comparatively, the skew characters of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Seamus P. Albion , Ilse Fischer , Hans Höngesberg , Florian Schreier-Aigner

We evaluate four families of determinants of matrices, where the entries are sums or differences of generating functions for paths consisting of up-steps, down-steps and level steps. By specialisation, these determinant evaluations have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Christian Krattenthaler , Johann Cigler

Catalan numbers and their interpretations in terms of Dyck paths are widely used in different topics of applied mathematics and computer science. Here, we consider a general approach for constrained Dyck paths. In particular, we study Dyck…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Elisa Pergola

Causal discovery from data affected by latent confounders is an important and difficult challenge. Causal functional model-based approaches have not been used to present variables whose relationships are affected by latent confounders,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Takashi Nicholas Maeda , Shohei Shimizu

We prove an identity relating the permanent of a rank $2$ matrix and the determinants of its Hadamard powers. When viewed in the right way, the resulting formula looks strikingly similar to an identity of Carlitz and Levine, suggesting the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Adam W. Marcus

We give a formula that expresses the Hilbert series of one-sided ladder determinantal rings, up to a trivial factor, in form of a determinant. This allows the convenient computation of these Hilbert series. The formula follows from a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler , Martin Rubey

Fill each box in a Young diagram with the number of paths from the bottom of its column to the end of its row, using steps north and east. Then, any square sub-matrix of this array starting on the south-east boundary has determinant one. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Thomas K. Waring

We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

This is the first paper in a series on intrinsic Donaldson-Thomas theory, where we develop a new framework for enumerative geometry that allows the generalization of constructions and results from linear moduli stacks to general non-linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Chenjing Bu , Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Andrés Ibáñez Núñez , Tasuki Kinjo

We define the combinatorial Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator and establish a gluing formula for determinants of discrete Laplacians using a combinatorial Gaussian quantum field theory. In case of a diagonal inner product on cochains we provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolai Reshetikhin , Boris Vertman

Just as the definition of factorial Schur functions as a ratio of determinants allows one to show that they satisfy a Jacobi-Trudi-type identity and have an explicit combinatorial realisation in terms of semistandard tableaux, so we offer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Angèle M. Hamel , Ronald C. King

This paper shows how the forms of gauge theory, Hamiltonian mechanics and quantum mechanics arise from a non-commutative framework for calculus and differential geometry. Discrete calculus is seen to fit into this pattern by reformulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman

We compute generating functions of the set of directed lattice paths starting from the origin and avoiding a periodic set of even point on OX = "time"-axis. As an application we prove a combinatorial identity proposed by P. Hajnal and G.V.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 S. Tarasov

We enumerate the edges in the Hasse diagram of several lattices arising in the combinatorial context of lattice paths. Specifically, we will consider the case of Dyck, Grand Dyck, Motzkin, Grand Motzkin, Schr\"oder and Grand Schr\"oder…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Luca Ferrari , Emanuele Munarini

Source identities are fundamental identities between multivariable special functions. We give a geometric derivation of rational and trigonometric source identities. We also give a systematic derivation and extension of various determinant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Kohei Motegi , Ryo Ohkawa

A resistance network is a connected graph $(G,c)$. The conductance function $c_{xy}$ weights the edges, which are then interpreted as resistors of possibly varying strengths. The relationship between the natural Dirichlet form $\mathcal E$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse