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We study numerically the dependence of the critical magnetic Reynolds number Rmc for the turbulent small-scale dynamo on the hydrodynamic Reynolds number Re. The turbulence is statistically homogeneous, isotropic, and mirror--symmetric. We…

We study the dynamo instability driven by a turbulent two dimensional flow with three components of the form (u(x, y, t), v(x, y, t), w(x, y, t)) sometimes referred to as a 2.5 dimensional flow. This type of flows provides an approximation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 K. Seshasayanan , A. Alexakis

It is widely accepted that astrophysical magnetic fields are generated by dynamo action. In many cases these fields exhibit organisation on a scale larger than that of the underlying turbulent flow (e.g., the eleven-year solar cycle). The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Laura K. Currie , Steven M. Tobias

This paper concerns kinematic helical dynamos in a spherical fluid body surrounded by an insulator. In particular, we examine their behaviour in the regime of large magnetic Reynolds number $\Rm$, for which dynamo action is usually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Henrik Latter , David Ivers

Small-scale dynamos are ubiquitous in a broad range of turbulent flows with large-scale shear, ranging from solar and galactic magnetism to accretion disks, cosmology and structure formation. Using high-resolution direct numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-13 Nishant K. Singh , Igor Rogachevskii , Axel Brandenburg

Small-scale dynamo action is often held responsible for the generation of quiet-Sun magnetic fields. We aim to determine the excitation conditions and saturation level of small-scale dynamos in non-rotating turbulent convection at low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg

We present a study of inertial modes in a differentially rotating spherical shell (spherical Couette flow) experiment with a radius ratio of $\eta = 1/3$. Inertial modes are Coriolis-restored linear wave modes which often arise in rapidly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-06 Michael Hoff , Uwe Harlander , Santiago A. Triana

The intracluster medium of galaxy clusters is an extremely hot and diffuse, nearly collisionless plasma, which hosts dynamically important magnetic fields of $\sim \mu {\rm G}$ strength. Seed magnetic fields of much weaker strength of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Radhika Achikanath Chirakkara , Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath , Matthew W. Kunz

Flow between concentric spheres of radius ratio $\eta = r_\mathrm{i}/r_\mathrm{o} = 0.35$ is studied in a 3 m outer diameter experiment. We have measured the torques required to maintain constant boundary speeds as well as localized wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-27 Daniel S. Zimmerman , Santiago Andrés Triana , Daniel P. Lathrop

The dynamo instability is investigated in the limit of infinite magnetic Prandtl number. In this limit the fluid is assumed to be very viscous so that the inertial terms can be neglected and the flow is slaved to the forcing. The forcing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexandros Alexakis

We study dynamo action using numerical simulations of planar Boussinesq convection at rapid rotation (low Ekman numbers, Ek), focusing on subcritical dynamo action in which the dynamo is sustained for Rayleigh numbers, Ra, below the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-13 Robert G. Cooper , Paul J. Bushby , Celine Guervilly

We investigate dynamo action in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent spherical Couette flows. Close to the onset of dynamo action, the magnetic field exhibits an intermittent behavior, characterized by a series of short…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-24 Raphaël Raynaud , Emmanuel Dormy

Context: During the last decades, significant progress has been made in both numerical simulations of turbulent dynamo and theoretical understanding of turbulence. However, there is still lack of quantitative comparison between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. V. Kopyev , A. S. Il'yn , V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

Hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic numerical studies of a mechanically forced two-vortex flow inside a sphere are reported. The simulations are performed in the intermediate regime between the laminar flow and developed turbulence where a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Reuter , F. Jenko , A. Tilgner , C. B. Forest

We examine the fluid flow forced by precession of a rotating cylindrical container using numerical simulations and experimental flow measurements with ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (UDV). The analysis is based on the decomposition of the…

For more than 40 years the quest to understand how large-scale magnetic fields emerge from turbulent flows in rotating astrophysical systems, such as the Sun, has been a major focus of computational astrophysics research. Using a parameter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 François Rincon

It is shown that flows in precessing cubes develop at certain parameters large axisymmetric components in the velocity field which are large enough to either generate magnetic fields by themselves, or to contribute to the dynamo effect if…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 O. Goepfert , A. Tilgner

This paper numerically investigates the shear flow between double concentric spherical boundaries rotating differentially, so-called spherical Couette flow, under unstable thermal stratification, focusing on the boundary of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-30 Taishi Inagaki , Tomoaki Itano , Masako Sugihara-Seki

We report 3D numerical simulations of the flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a spherical shell when a magnetic field is applied. Different spherical Couette configurations are investigated, by varying the rotation ratio between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Christophe Gissinger , Hantao Ji , Jeremy Goodman

Magnetic fields are critical at many scales to galactic dynamics and structure, including multiphase pressure balance, dust processing, and star formation. Dynamo action determines their dynamical structure and strength. Simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-17 Frederick A. Gent , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Touko Puro , Matthias Reinhardt