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We set up an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimensions, based on the recent formulation of pure gravity with extra dimensions of vanishing metrical length [1]. In absence of torsion, the effective field equations depend only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Sandipan Sengupta

Biconformal deformations take place in the presence of a conformal foliation, deforming by different factors tangent to and orthogonal to the foliation. Four-manifolds endowed with a conformal foliation by surfaces present a natural context…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paul Baird , Jade Ventura

We study the renormalized volume of a conformally compact Einstein manifold. In even dimensions, we derive the analogue of the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet formula incorporating the renormalized volume. When the dimension is odd, we relate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Chang , Jie Qing , Paul Yang

The Einstein equations (EE) are certain conditions on the Riemann tensor on the real Minkowski space M. In the twistor picture, after complexification and compactification M becomes the Grassmannian $Gr_{2}^{4}$ of 2-dimensional subspaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Leites , E. Poletaeva , V. Serganova

Assuming the extrinsic $Q$-curvature admits a decomposition into the Pfaffian, a scalar conformal submanifold invariant, and a tangential divergence, we prove that the renormalized area of an even-dimensional minimal submanifold of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Jeffrey S. Case , C Robin Graham , Tzu-Mo Kuo , Aaron J. Tyrrell , Andrew Waldron

We construct 7-dimensional compact Einstein spaces with conical singularities that preserve 1/8 of the supersymmetries of M-theory. Mathematically they have weak G_2-holonomy. We show that for every non-compact G_2-holonomy manifold which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

We attempt to clarify several aspects concerning the recently presented four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We argue that the limiting procedure outlined in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] generally involves ill-defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Julio Arrechea , Adrià Delhom , Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

For Einstein manifolds with negative scalar curvature admitting an isometric action of a Lie group G with compact, smooth orbit space, we show the following rigidity result: The nilradical N of G acts polarly, and the N-orbits can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Christoph Böhm , Ramiro A. Lafuente

Using the Newman and Penrose spin coefficient (NP) formalism, we examine the full Bianchi identities of general relativity in the context of gravitational lensing, where the matter and space-time curvature are projected into a lens plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Kling , Bryan Campbell

We construct Einstein metrics of non-positive scalar curvature on certain solid torus bundles over a Fano Kahler-Einstein manifold. We show, among other things, that the negative Einstein metrics are conformally compact, and the Ricci-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Dezhong Chen

By revisiting the notion of generalized second fundamental form originally introduced by Hutchinson for a special class of integral varifolds, we define a weak curvature tensor that is particularly well-suited for being extended to general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Blanche Buet , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Simon Masnou

The identity map of an Einstein manifold is a critical point of both the classical energy functional and the conformal-bienergy functional. In this paper, we investigate the conformal-biharmonic stability of the identity map of compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Volker Branding , Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc

We consider the Einstein constraints on asymptotically euclidean manifolds $M$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with sources of both scaled and unscaled types. We extend to asymptotically euclidean manifolds the constructive method of proof of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , James W. York,

The Einstein-Maxwell equations on a smooth compact 4-manifold are reformulated as a purely Riemannian variational problem analogous to Calabi's variational problem for extremal Kahler metrics. Next, Seiberg-Witten theory is used to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Claude LeBrun

Numerical solutions to the Einstein constraint equations are constructed on a selection of compact orientable three-dimensional manifolds with non-trivial topologies. A simple constant mean curvature solution and a somewhat more complicated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-27 Fan Zhang , Lee Lindblom

In this paper, we establish compactness results of some class of conformally compact Einstein 4-manifolds. In the first part of the paper, we improve the earlier results obtained by Chang-Ge. In the second part of the paper, as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Sun-Yung A. Chang , Yuxin Ge , Jie Qing

The Clifford pentad of the 4X4 matrices defines the 5-dimensional space. Each weak isospin transformation divides an electron on two components, which scatter in the 2-dimensional subspace and which indiscernible in the orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunn A. Quznetsov

It is well-known that Einstein gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory of Lorentz group where spin connections play a role of gauge fields and Riemann curvature tensors correspond to their field strengths. One can then pose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-03 John J. Oh , Hyun Seok Yang

We compute a Bochner type formula for static three-manifolds and deduce some applications in the case of positive scalar curvature. We also explain in details the known general construction of the (Riemannian) Einstein (n+1)-manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 L. Ambrozio

In this paper, we study closed four-dimensional manifolds. In particular, we show that under various new pinching curvature conditions (for example, the sectional curvature is no more than 5/6 of the smallest Ricci eigenvalue) then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Xiaodong Cao , Hung Tran