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The formation of new phases close to itinerant electron quantum critical points has been observed experimentally in many compounds. We present a unified analytical model that explains the emergence of new types of order around itinerant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-09 Una Karahasanovic , Frank Krüger , Andrew G. Green

The Dirac-like electronic structure can host a large number of competing orders in the form of mass terms. In particular, two different order parameters can be said to be dual to each other, when a static defect in one of them traps a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 Pouyan Ghaemi , Shinsei Ryu

We present a theory of frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum-disordered phase. Using a sigma-model for bosonic,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. V. Chubukov , T. Senthil , S. Sachdev

We study frustrated, two-dimensional, quantum antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a quantum transition from a non-collinear, magnetically-ordered ground state to a quantum disordered phase. The general scaling properties of this transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrey V. Chubukov , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

We study the effect of electrostatic disorder on the conductivity of a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic insulator (a stack of quantum anomalous Hall layers with staggered magnetization). The phase diagram contains regions where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-13 P. Baireuther , J. M. Edge , I. C. Fulga , C. W. J. Beenakker , J. Tworzydło

We use the effective potential method of quantum field theory to obtain the quantum corrections to the zero temperature phase diagram of systems with competing order parameters. We are particularly interested in two different scenarios:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-27 N. L. Silva Júnior , Mucio A. Continentino , Daniel G. Barci

In this article, we investigate the geometric discord of quantum states of fermionic system in accelerated frame. It is shown by the method beyond the single-mode approximation, depending on the region considered, that the geometric discord…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 Jinho Chang , L. C. Kwek , Younghun Kwon

Two-dimensional disordered quantum antiferromagnets are studied by means of a continuum description in which disorder is introduced by a random distribution of couplings (spin stiffnesses) in the ordered phase of the Nonlinear Sigma Model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. C. Marino

This is a review of the properties of 2d quantum quasiperiodic antiferromagnets as reported in studies that have been carried out in the last decade. Many results have been obtained for perfectly ordered as well as for disordered two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Anuradha Jagannathan

We investigate the phase diagram of hard-core bosons on a square lattice with competing interactions. The hard-core bosons can be represented also by spin-1/2 operators and the model can therefore be mapped onto an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

We have studied the concurrence of two-site entanglement and have shown that it is related to the geometric phase accumulated due to a complete rotation of the entangled state. The geometric phase and hence the concurrence is evaluated for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like exchange. We show that the ground state in the cluster phase possesses symmetry protected topological order. A continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Alioscia Hamma , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral

This review provides a perspective on recent developments and their implications for our understanding of novel quantum phenomena in the physics of two-dimensional organic solids. We concentrate on the phase transitions and collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-18 Martin Dressel , Silvia Tomić

Geometric phase plays an important role in evolution of pure or mixed quantum states. However, when a system undergoes decoherence the development of geometric phase may be inhibited. Here, we show that when a quantum system interacts with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 Subhashish Banerjee , C. M. Chandrashekar , Arun K. Pati

We investigate the level surfaces of geometric measure of quantum discord, and provide a pictorial interpretation of geometric discord for Bell-diagonal states. We have observed its nonanalytic behavior under decoherence employing this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Yao Yao , Hong-Wei Li , Zhen-Qiang Yin , Zheng-Fu Han

For the frustrated two-dimensional $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model close to quantum phase transition we consider the singlet ground states retaining both translational and SU(2) symmetry. Besides usually discussed checkerboard,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. A. Kozlov , A. F. Barabanov

The magnetic ground state phase diagram of the disordered Hubbard model at half-filling is computed in dynamical mean-field theory supplemented with the spin resolved, typical local density of states. The competition between many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Byczuk , Walter Hofstetter , Dieter Vollhardt

A unifying approach to competing quantum orders in generalized two-leg spin ladders is presented. Hidden relationship and quantum phase transitions among the competing orders are thoroughly discussed by means of a low-energy field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

Metallic phases have been observed in several disordered two dimensional (2d) systems, including thin films near superconductor-insulator transitions and quantum Hall systems near plateau transitions. The existence of 2d metallic phases at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-05 Pallab Goswami , Hart Goldman , Srinivas Raghu

Topological frustration arises when boundary conditions impose geometric frustration in a quantum system, creating delocalized defects in the ground states and profoundly altering the low-energy properties. While previous studies have been…

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