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In this paper, we study additively indecomposable quadratic forms over real biquadratic and simplest cubic fields. In particular, we show that over these fields, we can always find such a classical form in 2 variables, which differs from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simona Fryšová , Magdaléna Tinková

An involution is usually defined as a mapping that is its own inverse. In this paper, we study quaternion involutions that have the additional properties of distribution over addition and multiplication. We review formal axioms for such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Todd A. Ell , Stephen J. Sangwine

We begin by introducing an extension of the traditional abundancy index to imaginary quadratic rings with unique factorization. After showing that many of the properties of the traditional abundancy index continue to hold in our extended…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Colin Defant

We consider here a particular quadratic equation linking two elements of a C-Algebra. By analysing powers of the unknowns, it appears a double sequence of polynomials related to classical Bernoulli polynomials. We get the generating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Roland Groux

We associate to every central simple algebra with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two a totally singular quadratic form which reflects certain anisotropy properties of the involution. It is shown that this quadratic form can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 A. -H. Nokhodkar

We give a survey of some known results and of the many open questions in the study of generic phenomena in geometrically interesting groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Igor Rivin

This manuscript reviews theoretical results and applications related to quadratic forms in Gaussian random variables. It summarizes definitions, canonical representations, exact and approximate distributional results, numerical inversion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mohanad Ahmed , Mahmoud Ghazal , Maaz Mahadi , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

For each integer $x$, the $x$-th generalized pentagonal number is denoted by $P_5(x)=(3x^2-x)/2$. Given odd positive integers $a,b,c$ and non-negative integers $r,s$, we employ the theory of ternary quadratic forms to determine when the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

We study totally positive definite quadratic forms over the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of a totally real biquadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}, \sqrt{s})$. We restrict our attention to classical forms (i.e., those with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Jakub Krásenský , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

We provide a geometric characterisation of binary sextics with vanishing quadratic invariant.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Maciej Dunajski , Roger Penrose

A positive definite integral quadratic form is said to be almost (primitively) universal if it (primitively) represents all but at most finitely many positive integers. In general, almost primitive universality is a stronger property than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-25 A. G. Earnest , B. L. K. Gunawardana

Quark-hadron duality and its potential applications are discussed. We focus on theoretical efforts to model duality.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

We develop an inversive geometry for anisotropic quadradic spaces, in analogy with the classical inversive geometry of a Euclidean plane.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

An integral quadratic polynomial (with positive definite quadratic part) is called almost universal if it represents all but finitely many positive integers. In this paper, we provide a characterization of almost universal ternary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Anna Haensch

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

Let p and q be two positive primes. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of quaternion division algebras H_K(p,q) over the composite K of n quadratic number fields. Also, in Section 6, we obtain a characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin

The status of theoretical calculations of the strange quark vector current form factors of the nucleon is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

It will be shown that transformations of order one on the Wiener space give rise to quadratic forms as exponents of change of variables formulas, and conversely every exponentially integrable quadratic form has a transformation of order one…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Setsuo Taniguchi

A triangular form is defined to be an integer-valued quadratic polynomial of the form $a_1P_3(x_1)+a_2P_3(x_2)+\cdots+a_kP_3(x_k)$ where $a_i's$ are positive integers and $P_3(x)=x(x+1)/2$. A triangular form is called regular if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Mingyu Kim
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