English
Related papers

Related papers: Universal tree-graded spaces and asymptotic cones

200 papers

We consider a complete, unbounded, hyperbolic metric space $X$ and a concave, nonzero and nondecreasing function $\omega:[0,+\infty)\to[0,+\infty)$ with $\omega(0)=0$ and study the space $\mathcal{C}_\omega(X)$ of uniformly continous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Davide Ravasini

We consider unimodular random rooted trees (URTs) and invariant forests in Cayley graphs. We show that URTs of bounded degree are the same as the law of the component of the root in an invariant percolation on a regular tree. We use this to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Itai Benjamini , Russell Lyons , Oded Schramm

Trees fill many extremal roles in graph theory, being minimally connected and serving a critical role in the definition of $n$-good graphs. In this article, we consider the generalization of trees to the setting of $r$-uniform hypergraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Mark Budden , Andrew Penland

In this paper, we find a criterium for universal equivalence of partially commutative Lie algebras whose defining graphs are trees. Besides, we obtain bases for partially commutative metabelian Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Evgeny Poroshenko , Evgeny Timoshenko

We prove that every graph has a canonical tree of tree-decompositions that distinguishes all principal tangles (these include the ends and various kinds of large finite dense structures) efficiently. Here `trees of tree-decompositions' are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Johannes Carmesin , Matthias Hamann , Babak Miraftab

In this paper we develop the metric theory for the outer space of a free product of groups. This generalizes the theory of the outer space of a free group, and includes its relative versions. The outer space of a free product is made of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph. A chain in $\mathcal{H}$ is a sequence of its vertices such that every $k$ consecutive vertices form an edge. In 1999 Katona and Kierstead suggested to use chains in hypergraphs as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Gyula Y. Katona , Péter G. N. Szabó

We prove that a uniformly coarsely proper hyperbolic cone over a bounded metric space consisting of a finite union of uniformly coarsely connected components each containing at least two points is non-amenable and apply this to visual…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Juhani Koivisto

For a Euclidean building $X$ of type $A_{2}$, we classify the 0-dimensional subbuildings $A$ of $\partial_{T}X$ that occur as the asymptotic boundary of closed convex subsets. In particular, we show that triviality of the holonomy of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Balser

Given a finitely generated subgroup $H$ of a finitely generated group $G$ and a non-principal ultrafilter $\omega$, we consider a natural subspace, $Cone^{\omega}_{G}(H)$, of the asymptotic cone of $G$ corresponding to $H$. Informally, this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Andy Jarnevic

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

We show that for any metric space $M$ satisfying certain natural conditions, there is a finitely generated group $G$, an ultrafilter $\omega $, and an isometric embedding $\iota $ of $M$ to the asymptotic cone ${\rm Cone}_\omega (G)$ such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Erschler , D. V. Osin

Exceptional points are universal level degeneracies induced by non-Hermiticity. Whereas past decades witnessed their new physics, the unified understanding has yet to be obtained. Here we present the complete classification of generic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Kohei Kawabata , Takumi Bessho , Masatoshi Sato

We constract various subgroups of the group of isometries of universal Urysohn spaces (unique complete separable metric space which is iniversal and homogeneous) including abelian groups which act transitively, and free groups which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. J. Cameron , A. M. Vershik

In every dimension $n\ge 3$ we introduce a class of orthogonal graph-manifolds and prove that the fundamental group of any orthogonal graph-manifold quasi-isometrically embeds into a product of $n$ trees. As a consequence, we obtain that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Alexander Smirnov

We show that trees of manifolds, the topological spaces introduced by Jakobsche, appear as boundaries at infinity of various spaces and groups. In particular, they appear as Gromov boundaries of some hyperbolic groups, of arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jacek Swiatkowski

A partial order is called semilinear iff the upper bounds of each element are linearly ordered and any two elements have a common upper bound. There exists, up to isomorphism, a unique countable existentially closed semilinear order, which…

The space of chains on a compact connected space encodes all the different ways of continuously growing out of a point until exhausting the space. A chain is \emph{generic} if its orbit under the action of the underlying homeomorphism group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Gianluca Basso , Alessandro Codenotti , Andrea Vaccaro

We slightly extend the notion of a natural fibre bundle by requiring diffeomorphisms of the base to lift to automorphisms of the bundle only infinitesimally, i.e. at the level of the Lie algebra of vector fields. Spin structures are natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Bas Janssens

We characterise the slices of the category of graphs that are algebraically universal in terms of the structure of the slicing graph. In particular, we show that algebraic universality is obtained if, and only if, the slicing graph contains…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Ioannis Eleftheriadis