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Related papers: On the duality in four-dimensional Lorentz-breakin…

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Within the superfield approach, we formulate the superfield supersymmetric aether-like Lorentz-breaking models, both in three- and in four-dimensional cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 C. F. Farias , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We study the generation of aether-like Lorentz-breaking actions in three, four and five dimensions via an appropriate Lorentz-breaking coupling of electromagnetic and spinor fields. Special attention is given to the four-dimensional case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-04 M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

In this paper, we consider the perturbative generation of the CPT-even aether-like Lorentz-breaking term in the extended Lorentz-breaking QED within different approaches and discuss its ambiguities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-27 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

The two-dimensional aether-superspace is constructed and the superfield techniques are applied to the study of dynamical generation of mass in the Lorentz-violating supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics in two dimensions of spacetime. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 A. C. Lehum

In this paper, we generalize the duality between self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories for the case of a CPT-even Lorentz-breaking extension of these theories. The duality is demonstrated with use of the gauge embedding procedure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , R. F. Ribeiro

In this paper, we investigate a CPT-even model with a Lorentz-violating mass term. Such kind of models may present very interesting features like superluminal modes of propagation or even instantaneous long-range interactions. The mass term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 H. G. Fargnoli , L. C. T. Brito , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio

In this paper, we use gauge embedding procedure and master action approach to establish the equivalence between the self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons models with Lorentz symmetry breaking. As a result, new kinds of Lorentz-breaking terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 M. A. Anacleto , C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

After reviewing briefly the classical examples of duality in four dimensional field theory we present a generalisation to arbitrary dimensions and to p-form fields. Then we explain how U-duality may become part of a larger non abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard L. Julia

Lorentz covariant generalisations of the notions of supersymmetry, superspace and self-duality are discussed. The essential idea is to extend standard constructions by allowing tangent vectors and coordinates which transform according to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts

We study Seiberg duality for N=1 supersymmetric QCD with soft supersymmetry-breaking terms. We generate the soft terms through gauge mediation by coupling two theories related by Seiberg duality to the same supersymmetry-breaking sector. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yael Shadmi

The non-Abelian aether-like Lorentz-breaking term, involving triple and quartic self-coupling vertices, is generated from the non-Abelian generalization of the Lorentz-breaking extended QED including only a minimal spinor-vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 A. J. G. Carvalho , D. R. Granado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Many examples of low-energy dualities have been found in supersymmetric gauge theories with four supercharges, both in four and in three space-time dimensions. In these dualities, two theories that are different at high energies have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ofer Aharony , Shlomo S. Razamat , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

Lectures presented at the 33rd Karpacz Winter School ``Duality: Strings and Fields'' briefly introducing dualities in four-dimensional quantum field theory, and summarizing results found in supersymmetric field theories. The first lecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. C. Argyres

We demonstrate the generation of the CPT-even, aether-like Lorentz-breaking actions for the scalar and electromagnetic fields via their appropriate Lorentz-breaking coupling to spinor fields in three, four and five space-time dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We analyze the breaking of Lorentz invariance in a 3D model of fermion fields self-coupled through four-fermion interactions. The low-energy limit of the theory contains various sub-models which are similar to those used in the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 B. Charneski , M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

The goal of these notes is to give a brief explanation of how electric-magnetic duality in four dimensions is related to the existence of an unusual conformal field theory in six dimensions.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Edward Witten

Geometric Langlands duality is usually formulated as a statement about Riemann surfaces, but it can be naturally understood as a consequence of electric-magnetic duality of four-dimensional gauge theory. This duality in turn is naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-22 Edward Witten

There has recently been a surge of new ideas and results for 2+1 dimensional gauge theories. We consider a recently proposed duality for 2+1 dimensional QCD, which predicts a symmetry-breaking phase. Using the F-theorem, we find bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Adar Sharon

Starting with two supersymmetric dual theories, we imagine adding a chiral perturbation that breaks supersymmetry dynamically. At low energy we then get two theories with soft supersymmetry-breaking terms that are generated dynamically.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi , Hsin-Chia Cheng

We study electric-magnetic duality in Lorentz invariant symmetric tensor gauge theories, where immobile charged particles - fractons - arise due to the generalized current conservation $\partial_{\mu} \partial_{\nu} J^{\mu \nu} = 0$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ryuki Makino , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa
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