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In 1968, N.\,V.~Efimov proved the following remarkable theorem: \textit{Let $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}^2\in C^1$ be such that $\det f'(x)<0$ for all $x\in\mathbb{R}^2$ and let there exist a function $a(x)>0$ and constants $C_1\geqslant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Victor Alexandrov

For any open orientable surface $M$ and convex domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}^3,$ there exists a Riemann surface $N$ homeomorphic to $M$ and a complete proper null curve $F:N\to\Omega.$ This result follows from a general existence theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Antonio Alarcon , Francisco J. Lopez

The well-known Bohr--P\'al theorem asserts that for every continuous real-valued function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T$ there exists a change of variable, i.e., a homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$ onto itself, such that the Fourier series of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Vladimir Lebedev

This is a survey paper on various results relates to the following theorem first proved by A.D. Alexandrov: \textit{Let $S$ be an analytic convex sphere-homeomorphic surface in $\mathbb R^3$ and let $k_1(\boldsymbol{x})\leqslant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Victor Alexandrov

Various theorems on convergence of general space homeomorphisms are proved and, on this basis, theorems on convergence and compactness for classes of the so-called ring $Q$--homeomorphisms are obtained. In particular, it was established by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Vladimir Ryazanov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

Let $f:{\rm T^2\rightarrow T^2}$ be a homeomorphism homotopic to the identity, $\widetilde{f}:{\rm I}\negthinspace {\rm R^2\rightarrow I} \negthinspace {\rm R^2}$ be a fixed lift and $\rho (\widetilde{f})$ be its rotation set, which we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Patrice Le Calvez , Salvador Addas-Zanata

We prove that Zhang's dynamical Bogomolov conjecture holds uniformly along $1$-parameter families of rational split maps and curves. This provides dynamical analogues of recent results of Dimitrov-Gao-Habegger and K\"uhne. In fact, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Niki Myrto Mavraki , Harry Schmidt

In this article we finish the classification of actions of torus homeomorphisms on the fine curve graph initiated by Bowden, Hensel, Mann, Militon, and Webb in \cite{BHMMW}. This is made by proving that if $f \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Pierre-Antoine Guiheneuf , Emmanuel Militon

In 1936 H. Lewy showed that the Jacobian determinant of a harmonic homeomorphism between planar domains does not vanish and thus the map is a diffeomorphism. This built on the earlier existence results of Rad\'o and Kneser. R. Shoen and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Gaven J. Martin

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathcal{R}^2$ be a domain, let $X$ be a rearrangement invariant space and let $f\in W^{1}X(\Omega,\mathcal{R}^2)$ be a homeomorphism between $\Omega$ and $f(\Omega)$. Then there exists a sequence of diffeomorphisms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Daniel Campbell , Luigi Greco , Roberta Schiattarella , Filip Soudsky

Let f:X-->R be a function defined on a connected nonsingular real algebraic set X in R^n. We prove that regularity of f can be detected on either algebraic curves or surfaces in X. If dimX>1 and k is a positive integer, then f is a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Marcin Bilski , Jacek Bochnak , Wojciech Kucharz

We prove a generalization of the fixed point theorem of Cartwright and Littlewood. Namely, suppose $h : \mathbb{R}^2 \to\mathbb{R}^2$ is an orientation preserving planar homeomorphism, and let $C$ be a continuum such that $h^{-1}(C)\cup C$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Jan P. Boroński

We prove the following generalization of the Cartwright-Littlewood fixed point theorem. Suppose $ h\colon~{\mathbb R}^{2}\to{\mathbb R}^{2} $ is an orientation preserving planar homeomorphism, and $ X $ is an acyclic continuum. Let $ C $ be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Przemysław Kucharski

We give a proof of the Gromov compactness theorem using the language of stable curves (i.e. cusp-curve of Gromov, or stable maps of Kontsevich and Manin) in general setting: An almost complex structure on a target manifold is only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 S. Ivashkovich , V. Shevchishin

It is known that for every continuous real-valued function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T=\mathbb R/2\pi\mathbb Z$ there exists a change of variable, i.e., a self-homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$, such that the superposition $f\circ h$ is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Vladimir Lebedev

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$ be a bounded open set. Given $1\leq m_1,m_2\leq n-2$, we construct a homeomorphism $f :\Omega\to \Omega$ that is H\"older continuous, $f$ is the identity on $\partial \Omega$, the derivative $D f$ has rank…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Marcos Oliva

The Bogomolov conjecture for a curve claims finiteness of algebraic points on the curve which are small with respect to the canonical height. Ullmo has established this conjecture over number fields, and Moriwaki generalized it to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Kazuhiko Yamaki

Given $k\in \mathbb{R},$ $v,$ $D>0,$ and $n\in \mathbb{N},$ let $\left\{ M_{\alpha }\right\} _{\alpha =1}^{\infty }$ be a Gromov-Hausdorff convergent sequence of Riemannian $n$--manifolds with sectional curvature $\geq k,$ volume $>v,$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Curtis Pro , Frederick Wilhelm

Let $C$ be a complex affine reduced curve, and denote by $H^1(C)$ its first truncated cohomology group, i.e. the quotient of all regular differential 1-forms by exact 1-forms. First we introduce a nonnegative invariant $\mu'(C,x)$ that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bonnet
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