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We have observed the large Bok globule CB 54 in 850$\mu$m polarised light using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). We find that the magnetic field in the periphery of the globule shows significant, ordered…

Radio synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of interstellar magnetic fields. The total intensity traces the strength and distribution of total magnetic fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rainer Beck

We measured polarized dust emission at 350um towards the high-mass star forming massive dense clump IRAS 20126+4104 using the SHARC II Polarimeter, SHARP, at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. Most of the observed magnetic field vectors…

We numerically model the collapse of magnetic rotating protostellar clouds with mass of 10 $M_{sun}$. The simulations are carried out with the help of 2D MHD code Enlil. The structure of the cloud at the isothermal stage of the collapse is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 N. S. Kargaltseva , S. A. Khaibrakhmanov , A. E. Dudorov , S. N. Zamozdra , A. G. Zhilkin

(Abridged) In this review we focus on the observations and theory of the formation of early disks and outflows, and their connections with the first phases of planet formation. Large rotationally supported circumstellar disks, although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhi-Yun Li , Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz , Jes K. Jørgensen , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Anaëlle Maury

We investigate the formation of circumstellar disks and outflows subsequent to the collapse of molecular cloud cores with the magnetic field and turbulence. Numerical simulations are performed by using an adaptive mesh refinement to follow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The SCUBA polarized 850 microns thermal emission data of the region OMC-2 in Orion A are added to and homogeneously reduced with data already available in the region OMC-3. The data set shows that OMC-2 is a region generally less polarized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Frederick Poidevin , Pierre Bastien , Brenda C. Matthews

We report the results of optical polarimetric observations of a Bok globule CB34 to study magnetic field structure on large scales ($10^5-10^6$ AU), which is combined with archival sub-mm observations to characterize the magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 A. Das , H. S. Das , Biman J. Medhi , S. Wolf

We report new imaging polarimetry observations of the Galactic compact HII region K3-50 using CanariCam at the Gran Telescopio Canarias. We use a standard polarimetric analysis technique, first outlined by Aitken, to decompose the observed…

Context. The role of magnetic fields during the formation of high-mass stars is not yet fully understood, and the processes related to the early fragmentation and collapse are largely unexplored today. The high-mass star forming region…

The composition and morphology of the interstellar medium in starburst galaxies has been well investigated, but the magnetic field properties are still uncertain. The nearby starburst galaxy M82 provides a unique opportunity to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 B. Adebahr , M. Krause , U. Klein , G. Heald , R. -J. Dettmar

Context: Magnetic fields are thought to be one of the possible mechanisms responsible for shaping the generally spherical outflow of evolved stars into often aspherical planetary nebulae. However, direct measurements of magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde

Dynamical collapses of magnetized molecular cloud cores are studied with magnetohydrodynamical simulations from the run-away collapse phase to the accretion phase. In the run-away collapse phase, a disk threaded by magnetic field lines is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kohji Tomisaka

Many questions remain regarding the properties of disks around massive prototstars. Here we present the observations of a high mass protostellar object including an elongated dust continuum structure perpendicular to the outflow.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Cassandra Fallscheer , Henrik Beuther , Jürgen Sauter , Sebastian Wolf , Qizhou Zhang

The role of outflows in the formation of stars and the protostellar disks that generate them is a central question in astrophysics. Outflows are associated with star formation across the entire stellar mass spectrum. In this review, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-13 Ralph E. Pudritz , Tom P. Ray

This paper presents the results of full polarization observations of the massive star-forming region W75N, conducted with 3 arcsec spatial resolutions at 345 GHz using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). The magnetic field structures in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-13 Lingzhen Zeng , Qizhou Zhang , Felipe O. Alves , Tao-Chung Ching , Josep M. Girart , Junhao Liu

Magnetic fields are a good tracer for gas compression by shock waves, which can be caused by interaction of star-formation driven outflows from individual star formation sites as described in the chimney model. We study the magnetic field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Volker Heesen , Rainer Beck , Marita Krause , Ralf-Jürgen Dettmar

Magnetic fields are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and exhibit strongly varying field strengths and a non-trivial correlation with the gas density. Its dynamical impact varies between individual regions of the ISM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-20 Philipp Girichidis

A debated topic in star formation theory is the role of magnetic fields during the protostellar phase of high-mass stars. It is still unclear how magnetic fields influence the formation and dynamics of massive disks and outflows. Most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Curiel , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , J. M. Torrelles , A. P. Sarma

The exteriors of stellar and galactic dynamos are usually modeled as current-free potential fields. A more realistic description might instead be that of a force-free magnetic field. Here, we suggest that, in the absence of outflows,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 Axel Brandenburg , Oindrila Ghosh , Franco Vazza , Andrii Neronov