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We describe all closed permutation groups which act on the set of vectors of a countable vector space $V$ over a prime field of odd order and which contain all automorphisms of $V$. In particular, we prove that their number is finite. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Bertalan Bodor , Michael Pinsker , Lyra Schiffer , Csaba Szabó

A permutation group is {\it binary} if its orbits on $k$-tuples, for any integer $k\geq 2$, can be deduced from its orbits on $2$-tuples. Cherlin conjectured that a finite primitive binary permutation group $G$ must lie in one of three…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Nick Gill , Martin W. Liebeck , Pablo Spiga

For a positive integer $k$, a group $G$ is said to be totally $k$-closed if in each of its faithful permutation representations, say on a set $\Omega$, $G$ is the largest subgroup of $\operatorname{Sym}(\Omega)$ which leaves invariant each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Dmitry Churikov , Cheryl E. Praeger

We consider the permutation group algebra defined by Cameron and show that if the permutation group has no finite orbits, then no homogeneous element of degree one is a zero-divisor of the algebra. We proceed to make a conjecture which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian D. Gilbey

Let $G\leqslant\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ be transitive, and let $S$ be an intersecting subset, namely, the ratio $xy^{-1}$ of any elements $x,y\in S$ fixes some point. An EKR-type problem is to characterize transitive groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 CaiHeng Li , Venkata Raghu Tej Pantangi , Shujiao Song , Yilin Xie

In this paper we study finite semiprimitive permutation groups, that is, groups in which each normal subgroup is transitive or semiregular. We give bounds on the order, base size, minimal degree, fixity, and chief length of an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa

In 1988 Siemons and Wagner describe a relationship between the lengths of $G$-orbits on subsets of a $G$-set $\Omega$. They highlighted the situation where $\Delta \subset \Omega$ with $|\Delta|=k,$ and $|\Delta^G|>|\Sigma^G|$ for all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Paul Bradley

Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on $[n]=\{1, ..., n\}$ and $\mathcal{V}=\{V_{i}: i=1, ..., n\}$ be a system of $n$ subsets of $[n]$. When is there an element $g \in G$ so that $g(i) \in V_{i}$ for each $i \in [n]$? If such $g$ exists,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

For a positive integer $k$, a group $G$ is said to be totally $k$-closed if for each set $\Omega$ upon which $G$ acts faithfully, $G$ is the largest subgroup of $\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ that leaves invariant each of the $G$-orbits in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Saul D. Freedman , Michael Giudici , Cheryl Praeger

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group on $\Omega$. An ordered sequence of elements of $\Omega$, $(\omega_1,\dots, \omega_t)$, is an irredundant base for $G$ if the pointwise stabilizer $G_{(\omega_1,\dots, \omega_t)}$ is trivial and no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Andrea Lucchini , Marta Morigi , Mariapia Moscatiello

Given a finite group $G$ and a faithful irreducible $FG$-module $V$ where $F$ has prime order, does $G$ have a regular orbit on $V$? This problem is equivalent to determining which primitive permutation groups of affine type have a base of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Joanna B. Fawcett , E. A. O'Brien , Jan Saxl

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group on $\Omega$. An ordered sequence $(\omega_1\ldots,\omega_\ell)$ of elements of $\Omega$ is an irredundant base for $G$ if the pointwise stabilizer is trivial and no point is fixed by the stabilizer of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Fabio Mastrogiacomo , Pablo Spiga

Let $G$ be a finite primitive permutation group on a set $\Omega$ with nontrivial point stabilizer $G_{\alpha}$. We say that $G$ is extremely primitive if $G_{\alpha}$ acts primitively on each of its orbits in $\Omega \setminus \{\alpha\}$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Timothy C. Burness , Adam R. Thomas

We study the orbits under the natural action of a permutation group $G \subseteq S_n$ on the powerset $\mathscr{P}(\{1, \dots , n\})$. The permutation groups having exactly $n+1$ orbits on the powerset can be characterized as set-transitive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Alexander Betz , Max Chao-Haft , Ting Gong , Thomas Michael Keller , Anthony Ter-Saakov , Yong Yang

We prove that if $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r$, $m$ and $k$, the group $G \leq \mathrm{Sym}(m) \textrm{wr}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Simon Guest , Pablo Spiga

Let $\Omega$ be a finite set and $T(\Omega)$ be the full transformation monoid on $\Omega$. The rank of a transformation $t\in T(\Omega)$ is the natural number $|\Omega t|$. Given $A\subseteq T(\Omega)$, denote by $\langle A\rangle$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

Let S=Sym(\Omega) be the group of all permutations of a countably infinite set \Omega, and for subgroups G_1, G_2\leq S let us write G_1\approx G_2 if there exists a finite set U\subseteq S such that < G_1\cup U > = < G_2\cup U >. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 George M. Bergman , Saharon Shelah

Given an infinite set $\Omega$ and a ring $R$ as well as a group $G$ acting on them, we show that $G$ and a subgroup $H$ share the same canonical relational structure on $\Omega$ if and only if the restriction functor gives an equivalence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Liping Li

As shown by A. Melnikov, the orbits of a Borel subgroup acting by conjugation on upper-triangular matrices with square zero are indexed by involutions in the symmetric group. The inclusion relation among the orbit closures defines a partial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Evgeny Smirnov

Let $G \leqslant {\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ be a finite almost simple primitive permutation group, with socle $G_0$ and point stabilizer $H$. A subset of $\Omega$ is a base for $G$ if its pointwise stabilizer is trivial; the base size of $G$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Timothy C. Burness