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A novel experimental scheme has been developed in order to measure the heat capacity of mass selected clusters. It is based on controlled sticking of atoms on clusters. This allows one to construct the caloric curve, thus determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-11-13 Fabien Chirot , Pierre Feiden , Sébastien Zamith , Pierre Labastie , Jean-Marc L'Hermite

An analysis of the evolutionary trends in the ground state geometries of Na$_{55}$ to Na$_{62}$ reveals Na$_{58}$, an electronic closed--shell system, shows namely an electronically driven spherical shape leading to a disordered but compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Mal-Soon Lee , D. G. Kanhere

We study the thermodynamics of Na_8 and Na_{20} clusters using multiple-histogram methods and an ab initio treatment of the valence electrons within density functional theory. We consider the influence of various electron kinetic-energy…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-06 Abhijat Vichare , D. G. Kanhere , S. A. Blundell

In this work, the melting phase transitions of $Fe_{n}$ nanoclusters with $10 \leq n \leq 100$ atoms are investigated using classical many-body molecular dynamics simulations. For many cluster sizes, surface melting occurs at much lower…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-03-31 Louis E. S. Hoffenberg , Alexander Khrabry , Yuri Barsukov , Igor D. Kaganovich , David B. Graves

Thermal stability properties and the melting-like transition of Na_n, n=13-147, clusters are studied through microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. The metallic bonding in the sodium clusters is mimicked by a many-body Gupta…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan A. Reyes-Nava , Ignacio L. Garzon , Marcela R. Beltran , Karo Michaelian

A systematic and detailed investigation of the finite-temperature behavior of small sodium clusters, Na_n, in the size range of n= 8 to 50 are carried out. The simulations are performed using density-functional molecular-dynamics with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Mal-Soon Lee , S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

Density-functional theory has been applied to investigate systematics of sodium clusters Na_n in the size range of n= 39-55. A clear evolutionary trend in the growth of their ground-state geometries emerges. The clusters at the beginning of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Shahab Zorriasatein , Mal-Soon Lee , D. G. Kanhere

Magnetic particle hyperthermia, in which colloidal nanostructures are exposed to an alternating magnetic field, is a promising approach to cancer therapy. Unfortunately, the clinical efficacy of hyperthermia has not yet been optimized.…

The melting of Al clusters in the size range 49 <= N <= 62 has been studied using two model interatomic potentials. The results for the two models are significantly different. The glue potential exhibits a smooth relatively featureless heat…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Florent Calvo

The melting-like transition in disordered sodium clusters Na_N, with N=92 and 142 is studied by using a first-principles constant-energy molecular dynamics simulation method. Na_142, whose atoms are distributed in two (surface and inner)…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-06 Andrés Aguado

Employing first principles parallel tempering molecular dynamics in the microcanonical ensemble, we report the presence of a clear solid-liquid-like melting transition in Al20+ clusters, not found in experiments. The phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Udbhav Ojha , Krista G. Steenbergen , Nicola Gaston

First principle calculations have been performed to understand the experimentally observed size sensitive variations in the characteristics of heat capacities of gallium clusters [G. A. Breaux {\it et. al.} J. Am. Chem. Soc., {\bf 126},…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sailaja Krishnamurty , Kavita Joshi , Shahab Zorriasatein , D. G. Kanhere

The thermal behaviour of the 309-atom Lennard-Jones cluster, whose structure is a complete Mackay icosahedron, has been studied by parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations. Surprisingly for a magic number cluster, the heat capacity shows…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We present new simulation results for the specific heat in a classical model of a binary mixture glass-former in two dimensions. We show that in addition to the formerly observed specific heat peak there is a second peak at lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia

Heat capacities of Na_N, N = 13, 20, 55, 135, 142, and 147, clusters have been investigated using a many-body Gupta potential and microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations. Negative heat capacities around the cluster melting-like…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-08 Juan A. Reyes-Nava , Ignacio L. Garzon , Karo Michaelian

The melting-like transition in sodium clusters Na_N, with N=55, 92, and 142 is studied by using constant-energy molecular dynamics simulations. An orbital-free version of the Car-Parrinello technique is used which scales linearly with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Andres Aguado , Jose M. Lopez , Julio A. Alonso , M. J. Stott

Experiments and simulations have been performed to examine the finite-temperature behavior of Ga$_{17}{}^{+}$ and Ga$_{20}{}^{+}$ clusters. Specific heats and average collision cross sections have been measured as a function of temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sailaja Krishnamurty , S. Chacko , D. G. Kanhere , G. A. Breaux , C. M. Neal , M. F. Jarrold

We studied by means of computer simulations the low temperature properties of two-dimensional parahydrogen clusters comprising between 7 and 30 molecules. Computed energetics is in quantitative agreement with that reported in the only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-05 Saheed Idowu , Massimo Boninsegni

Heat capacities measured for Al45- and Al47- nanoclusters have reproducible jumps at ~ 200 K. These jumps are consistent with theoretical predictions that some clusters with highly degenerate electronic states near the Fermi level will…

The superconducting-state heat capacity of Na$_{0.3}$CoO$_{2}$$\cdot$1.3H$_{2}$O shows unusual, marked deviations from BCS theory, at all temperatures. At low temperatures the heat capacity has the $T^2$ dependence characteristic of line…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Oeschler , R. A. Fisher , N. E. Phillips , J. E. Gordon , M. L. Foo , R. J. Cava
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