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Infrared observations of metastable 2$^3$S helium absorption with ground- and space-based spectroscopy are rapidly maturing, as this species is a unique probe of exoplanet atmospheres. Specifically, the transit depth in the triplet feature…

We present the results of a targeted search for intervening HI absorption in six nearby, gas-rich galaxies using the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The sightlines searched have impact parameters of 10-20 kpc. By targeting nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 S. N. Reeves , E. M. Sadler , J. R. Allison , B. S. Koribalski , S. J. Curran , M. B. Pracy

Context. Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations based on the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model predict that $\sim$40% of the baryons in the local Universe are missing. These missing baryons are predicted to lie in low-density…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Joseph Fisher , Antonio Martin-Carrillo , Thomas Dauser , Jörn Wilms , Joop Schaye , Didier Barret

Infrared absorption lines of H3+, including the metastable R(3,3)l line, have been observed toward eight bright infrared sources associated with hot and massive stars located in and between the Galactic Center Cluster and the Quintuplet…

We are currently undertaking a large survey for redshifted atomic and molecular absorption ... only one clear and one tentative detection were obtained: HI absorption at z = 0.097 in PKS 1555-140 and OH absorption at z =0.126 in PKS…

We present new measurements of the temperature-density (T-rho) relation for neutral hydrogen in the 2.0 < z < 2.8 intergalactic medium (IGM) using a sample of ~6000 individual HI absorbers fitted with Voigt profiles constrained in all cases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gwen C. Rudie , Charles C. Steidel , Max Pettini

The luminous infrared-loud quasar IRAS 13349+2438 was observed with the XMM-Newton Observatory as part of the Performance Verification program. The spectrum obtained by the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) exhibits broad (v ~ 1400 km/s…

The presence of a ``warm absorber'' was first suggested to explain spectral variability in an X-ray spectrum of the radio-quiet QSO MR2251-178. A unified picture, in which X-ray warm absorbers and ``intrinsic'' UV absorbers are the same,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Monier , S. Mathur , B. Wilkes , M. Elvis

Using a novel suite of cosmological simulations zooming in on a Mpc-scale intergalactic sheet or "pancake" at z~3-5, we conduct an in-depth study of the thermal properties and HI content of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) at those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Nir Mandelker , Frank C. van den Bosch , Volker Springel , Freeke van de Voort , Joseph N. Burchett , Iryna S. Butsky , Daisuke Nagai , S. Peng Oh

Evolution of the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and molecular gas mass density is expected to be matched by a similarly strong evolution of the fraction of atomic hydrogen (HI) in the cold neutral medium (CNM). We use results from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-16 James R. Allison

We present recent results from our searches of 21-cm absorption using GBT, GMRT, VLBA and WSRT to trace the evolution of cold gas in galaxies. Using ~130 sight lines with 21-cm absorption measurements, we find that within the measurement…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-24 N. Gupta , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , E. Momjian

We report the detection of 21-cm absorption at z = 0.656 towards 1622+238 (3C336). The line is very broad with a Full-Width Half Maximum (FWHM) of 235 km/s, giving a velocity integrated optical depth of 2.2 km/s. The centroid of the line is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , Y. M. Pihlstroem

Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) the COS Science Team has conducted a high signal-to-noise survey of 14 bright QSOs. In a previous paper (Savage et al. 2014) these far-UV spectra were used to…

With high resolution (0.46kpc/h), adaptive mesh-refinement Eulerian cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we compute properties of O VI and O VII absorbers from the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). Our new simulations are in broad…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Renyue Cen

It is generally recognized that the interstellar medium has a vast range of densities and temperatures. While these two properties are usually anticorrelated with each other, there are nevertheless variations in their product, i.e., the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward B. Jenkins , Todd M. Tripp

We have searched for molecular absorption lines at millimeter wavelengths in eleven gravitational lens systems discovered in the JVAS/CLASS surveys of flat spectrum radio sources. Spectra of only one source 1030+074 were obtained in the 3-,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Xanthopoulos , F. Combes , T. Wiklind

In recent years it has become clear that understanding the absorption present in AGN is essential given its bearing on unification models. We present the most recent XMM-Newton observation of Mrk 6, with the goal of understanding the nature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. J. Schurch , R. E. Griffiths , R. S. Warwick

We present a comprehensive and sensitive unbiased survey of interstellar features in the near-UV range (3050-3700 {\AA}). We combined a large number of VLT/UVES archival observations of a sample of highly reddened early type stars --…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Neil Hemant Bhatt , Jan Cami

We obtained over 90 hours of spectroscopic observations of four exoplanetary systems with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). Observations were taken in transit and out of transit, and we analyzed the differenced spectra---i.e., the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adam G. Jensen , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Lars Koesterke , Travis S. Barman

We report conclusive verification of the detection of associated HI 21 cm absorption in the early-type host galaxy of the compact radio source PMNJ2054-4242. We estimate an effective spectral line velocity width of 418 +/- 20 km s^{-1} and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. R. Allison , S. J. Curran , E. M. Sadler , S. N. Reeves
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