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Related papers: Confinement in Maxwell-Chern-Simons Planar Quantum…

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Mechanism of the particle-flux separation in the Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled with nonrelativistic fermions is studied in a nonperturbative method. This problem is very important for the composite fermion approach to the fractional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Ichinose , T. Matsui

In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we show that spontaneous magnetization occurs in the context of finite density vacua, which are the lowest Landau levels fully or half occupied by fermions. Charge condensation is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

Inspired by the construction of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge, we introduce a quark model exhibiting both confinement and chiral symmetry aspects. An important feature is the incorporation of spontaneous chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-07 D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We study the perturbation theory for three dimensional Chern--Simons quantum field theory on a general compact three manifold without boundary. We show that after a simple change of variables, the action obtained by BRS gauge fixing in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Scott Axelrod , I. M. Singer

We quantize Quantum Electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions coupled to a Chern-Simons (CS) term and a charged spinor field, in covariant gauges and in the Coulomb gauge. The resulting Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) theory describes charged fermions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kurt Haller , Edwin Lim-Lombridas

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We present some results about the interplay between the chiral and deconfinement phase transitions in parity-conserving QED3 (with N flavours of massless 4 component fermions) at finite temperature. Following Grignani et al (Phys. Rev. D53,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , C. D. Fosco

It is well known how multiplicative renormalizability of the fermion propagator, through its Schwinger-Dyson equation, imposes restrictions on the 3-point fermion-boson vertex in massless quenched quantum electrodynamics in 4-dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Bashir , R. Delbourgo

We describe a Horava-Lifshitz-like reformulated four-fermion Gross-Neveu model describing the dynamics of two-component spinors in (2+1)-dimensional space-time. Within our study, we introduce the Lagrange multiplier, study the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-31 A. M. Lima , T. Mariz , R. Martinez , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , R. F. Ribeiro

Numerical study of the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion propagator (FP) to obtain dynamically generated chirally asymmetric solution in an arbitrary covariant gauge $\xi$ is a complicated exercise specially if one employs a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bashir , A. Raya

Tha quantum electrodynamics of particles constrained to move on a plane is not a fully dimensionally reduced theory because the gauge fields through which they interact live in higher dimensions. By constraining the gauge field to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-24 Yi-Hui Xing , Lin Zhuang , E. C. Marino , Wu-Ming Liu

We study chiral symmetry breaking for fundamental charged fermions coupled electromagnetically to photons with the inclusion of four-fermion contact self-interaction term. We employ multiplicatively renormalizable models for the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Akram , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero , B. Masud , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , C. Calcaneo-Roldan , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans

We study chiral symmetry breaking for relativistic fermions, described by a parity violating Lagrangian in 2+1-dimensions, in the presence of a heat bath and a uniform external magnetic field. Working within their four-component formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Enif Gutierrez , Alfredo Raya , Angel Sanchez

The phase structure of four-fermion theories is thoroughly investigated with varying temperature and chemical potential for arbitrary space-time dimensions $(2 \leq D < 4)$ by using the 1/N expansion method. It is shown that the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Inagaki , T. Kouno , T. Muta

We re-examine the problem of parity violation in single field inflation. We look for a systematic way to parametrically approach the scale at which maximal parity violation occurs, which is where we expect to find the presence of the Chern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Maria Mylova

We study, for the first time, the interplay between colour-confining and chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics in gauge-fermion systems with a general number of flavours and colours. Specifically, we work out the flavour dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We study parity violation in $2+1$-dimensional gauge theories coupled to massive fermions. Using the $\zeta$-function regularization approach we evaluate the ground state fermion current in an arbitrary gauge field background, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. E. Gamboa Saravi , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

The partition function on the three-sphere of N=3 Chern-Simons-matter theories can be formulated in terms of an ideal Fermi gas. In this paper we show that, in theories with N=2 supersymmetry, the partition function corresponds to a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcos Marino , Pavel Putrov