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Related papers: The Friedmann equation in modified entropy-area re…

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A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

Deviations from the area law of the horizon entropy, in the cosmological setup, are known to lead to modified Friedmann equations governing the evolution of the universe. In this work, we propose that such modifications need not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the event horizon area and their implications for corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. These quantum corrections are incorporated into the framework of large-scale gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Alireza Maleki , Ahmad Sheykhi

In this work, a way to consider together two originally different corrections to the Friedmann equations is presented. The first is the Barrow entropy, which imposes a fractal structure on the black hole horizon area. While the second is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 P. S. Ens , A. F. Santos

In the paper, hep-th/0501055 (R.G. Cai and S.P. Kim, JHEP {\bf 0502}, 050 (2005)), it is shown that by applying the first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of an FRW universe and assuming the geometric entropy given by a quarter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Akbar , Rong-Gen Cai

In the derivation of holographic dark energy density, the area law of the black hole entropy plays a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified from the inclusion of quantum effects, motivated from the loop quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , E. Kazemi , M. Haddad

We investigate a possibility of realizing the entropic force into the cosmology. A main issue is how the holographic screen is implemented in the Newtonian cosmology. Contrary to the relativistic realization of Friedmann equations, we do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 Yun Soo Myung

We apply the generalized second law of thermodynamics to discriminate among quantum corrections (whether logarithmic or power-law) to the entropy of the apparent horizon in spatially Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes. We use the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Ninfa Radicella , Diego Pavón

Inspired by the Covid-$19$ virus structure, Barrow argued that quantum-gravitational effects may introduce intricate, fractal features on the black hole horizon [Phys. Lett. B {\bf808} (2020) 135643]. In this viewpoint, black hole entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

Using the first law of thermodynamics, we propose a relation between the system entropy ($S$) and its IR ($L$) and UV ($\Lambda$) cutoffs. In addition, applying this relation to the apparent horizon of flat FRW universe, whose entropy meets…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 H. Moradpour , S. A. Moosavi , I. P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , A. Jawad , I. G. Salako

We propose that in time dependent backgrounds the holographic principle should be replaced by the generalized second law of thermodynamics. For isotropic open and flat universes with a fixed equation of state, the generalized second law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Easther , David A. Lowe

In this study, we investigate the effects of the one and two-parameters deformed systems on the Friedmann equations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the context of the entropic gravity approach. We give simplified forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Salih Kibaroğlu , Mustafa Senay

Based on Renyi entropy, we study the entropy corrected version of the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in apparent horizon of spatially flat FLRW universe. Applying the generalized entropy leads to the modified version of the Friedmann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi , Parvin Karimi

We investigate the first law of thermodynamics and entropy associated to the apparent horizon of (non-flat) FLRW space-time in different theories of modified gravity and in the presence of a perfect fluid of matter. We pose our attention on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Lorenzo Sebastiani

Considering the general quantum corrections to the area law of black hole entropy and adopting the viewpoint that gravity interprets as an entropic force, we derive the modified forms of MOND theory of gravitation and Einstein field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-25 S. H. Hendi , A. Sheykhi

The question that continues to hinge the interrelation between cosmology and thermodynamics is broadly described as -- what is the form of horizon entropy that links the Friedmann equations for a "$general$" gravity theory with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

As the black hole entropy does not obey the area law on it. The area law, given by $S\sim A^\delta\text{or}A^R$, where $\delta$ and $R$ , for $0\leq\delta\leq 1$, $0<R\leq 1$, indicates the amount of quantum gravitational deformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Muhammad Naeem , Aysha Bibi

A cosmological model based on holographic scenarios is formulated in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. To formulate this model, the cosmological horizon is assumed to have a general entropy and a general temperature (including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

Verlinde has suggested that the gravity has an entropic origin, and a gravitational system could be regarded as a thermodynamical system. It is well-known that the equipartition law of energy is invalid at very low temperature. Therefore,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Using the holographic principle we constrained the Friedmann equation, modified by brane-cosmology inspired terms which accommodate dark energy contributions in the context of extra dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su