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Related papers: Unstable Leidenfrost Drops on Roughened Surfaces

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We show that a volatile liquid drop placed at the surface of a non-volatile liquid pool warmer than the boiling point of the drop can experience a Leidenfrost effect even for vanishingly small superheats. Such an observation points to the…

Above a critical temperature known as the Leidenfrost point (LFP), a heated surface can suspend a liquid droplet above a film of its own vapor. The insulating vapor film can be highly detrimental in metallurgical quenching and thermal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Tom Y. Zhao , Neelesh A. Patankar

In the Leidenfrost effect, liquid drops deposited on a hot surface levitate on a thin vapor cushion fed by evaporation of the liquid. This vapor layer forms a concave depression in the drop interface. Using laser-light interference coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. C. Burton , A. L. Sharpe , R. C. A. van der Veen , A. Franco , S. R. Nagel

During the Leidenfrost effect, a thin insulating vapor layer separates an evaporating liquid from a hot solid. Here we demonstrate that Leidenfrost vapor layers can be sustained at much lower temperatures than those required for formation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dana Harvey , Joshua Mendez Harper , Justin C. Burton

During the Leidenfrost effect, a stable vapor film can separate a hot solid from an evaporating liquid. Eventually, after formation and upon cooling, the vapor layer cannot be sustained and undergoes a violent collapse evidenced by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-26 Dana Harvey , Justin C. Burton

In the Leidenfrost effect a small drop of fluid is levitated above a sufficiently hot surface, on a persistent vapor layer generated by evaporation from the drop. The vapor layer thermally insulates the drop from the surface leading to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Thomas A. Caswell

Leidenfrost drops were recently found to host strong dynamics. In the present study, we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the {flows structures and stability} inside a Leidenfrost water drop as it evaporates, starting with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Eunok Yim , Ambre Bouillant , David Quéré , François Gallaire

When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

An isolated Leidenfrost droplet levitating over its own vapor above a superheated flat substrate is considered theoretically, the superheating for water being up to several hundred degrees above the boiling temperature. The focus is on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Benjamin Sobac , Alexey Rednikov , Pierre Colinet

Large Leidenfrost drops exhibit erratic bubble bursts to release vapor accumulated beneath the liquid, becoming amorphous and unstable. Here we report an original and remarkably simple method to stabilize and design a Leidenfrost puddle.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-11 F. Pacheco-Vázquez , M. Aguilar-González , L. Victoria-García

We put in evidence the unexpected behaviour of Leidenfrost droplets at the later stage of their evaporation. We predict and observe that, below a critical size $R_l$, the droplets spontaneously take-off due to the breakdown of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch , Yves Pomeau

Recent experiments have shown that liquid Leidenfrost drops levitated by their vapor above a flat hot surface can exhibit symmetry-breaking spontaneous dynamics (A. Bouillant et al., Nature Physics, 14 1188-1192, 2018). Motivated by these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-23 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

In real applications, drops always impact on solid walls with various inclinations. For the oblique impact of a Leidenfrost drop, which has a vapor layer under its bottom surface to prevent its direct contact with the superheated substrate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Yujie Wang , Ayoub El Bouhali , Sijia Lyu , Lu Yu , Yue Hao , Zhigang Zuo , Shuhong Liu , Chao Sun

The Leidenfrost effect is a phenomenon in which a liquid, poured onto a surface significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point, produces a layer of vapor that prevents the liquid from rapid evaporation. Rather than making physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-24 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

At impact of a liquid droplet on a smooth surface heated above the liquid's boiling point, the droplet either immediately boils when it contacts the surfaces (``contact boiling''), or without any surface contact forms a Leidenfrost vapor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-24 Tuan Tran , Hendrik J. J. Staat , Andrea Prosperetti , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We consider a spherical particle levitating above a liquid bath owing to the Leidenfrost effect, where the vapour of either the bath or sphere forms an insulating film whose pressure supports the sphere's weight. Starting from a reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-07 Rodolfo Brandão , Ory Schnitzer

Manipulating surface topography is one of the most promising strategies for increasing the efficiency of numerous industrial processes involving droplet contact with superheated surfaces. In such scenarios, the droplets may immediately boil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-31 Navid Saneie , Varun Kulkarni , Kamel Fezzaa , Neelesh Patankar , Sushant Anand

We report on the collision-coalescence dynamics of drops in Leidenfrost state using liquids with different physicochemical properties. Drops of the same liquid deposited on a hot concave surface coalesce practically at contact, but when…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 F. Pacheco-Vazquez , J. L. Palacio-Rangel , R. Ledesma-Alonso , F. Moreau

Volatile drops deposited on a hot solid can levitate on a cushion of their own vapor, without contacting the surface. We propose to understand the onset of this so-called Leidenfrost effect through an analogy to non-equilibrium systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

Droplets can be levitated by their own vapour when placed onto a superheated plate (the Leidenfrost effect). It is less known that the Leidenfrost effect can likewise be observed over a liquid pool (superheated with respect to the drop),…

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