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Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , S. J. Pollock , P. A. Souder , R. Michaels

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Horowitz

Parity violating elastic electron-nucleus scattering provides an accurate and model independent measurement of neutron densities, because the $Z^0$ couples primarily to neutrons. Coulomb distortion corrections to the parity violating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz

Parity violating electron scattering can measure the neutron density of a heavy nucleus accurately and model independently. This is because the weak charge of the neutron is much larger then that of the proton. The Parity Radius Experiment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry is an established technique at Jefferson Lab and provides a new opportunity to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 C. J. Horowitz , K. S. Kumar , R. Michaels

We report the first measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_PV in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 208Pb. A_PV is sensitive to the radius of the neutron distribution (Rn). The result A_PV = 0.656 \pm 0.060 (stat)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-03-27 S. Abrahamyan , Z. Ahmed , H. Albataineh , K. Aniol , D. S. Armstrong , W. Armstrong , T. Averett , B. Babineau , A. Barbieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , J. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , T. Bielarski , W. Boeglin , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , P. Carter , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , O. Hen , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , R. De Leo , K. de Jager , W. Deconinck , P. Decowski , X. Deng , A. Deur , D. Dutta , A. Etile , D. Flay , G. B. Franklin , M. Friend , S. Frullani , E. Fuchey , F. Garibaldi , E. Gasser , R. Gilman , A. Giusa , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , J. Grames , C. Gu , O. Hansen , J. Hansknecht , D. W. Higinbotham , R. S. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , C. J. Horowitz , J. Hoskins , J. Huang , C. E. Hyde , F. Itard , C. -M. Jen , E. Jensen , G. Jin , S. Johnston , A. Kelleher , K. Kliakhandler , P. M. King , S. Kowalski , K. S. Kumar , J. Leacock , J. Leckey , J. H. Lee , J. J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , N. Lubinsky , J. Mammei , F. Mammoliti , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. McCreary , D. McNulty , L. Mercado , Z. -E. Meziani , R. W. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , N. Muangma , C. Muñoz-Camacho , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , Y. Oh , A. Palmer , D. Parno , K. D. Paschke , S. K. Phillips , B. Poelker , R. Pomatsalyuk , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , B. Quinn , A. Rakhman , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , P. Rogan , G. Ron , G. Russo , K. Saenboonruang , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , A. Shahinyan , R. Silwal , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , P. Solvignon , P. A. Souder , M. L. Sperduto , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , V. Sulkosky , C. M. Sutera , W. A. Tobias , W. Troth , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Waidyawansa , D. Wang , J. Wexler , R. Wilson , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , V. Yim , L. Zana , X. Zhan , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , P. Zhu

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

The neutron radius of a heavy nucleus is a fundamental nuclear-structure observable that remains elusive. Progress in this arena has been limited by the exclusive use of hadronic probes that are hindered by large and controversial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Piekarewicz

Parity-violating electron-scattering provides a largely model independent way of measuring neutron densities in nuclei that has important implications for the structure of nuclei and neutron stars. In this paper we calculate radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Brendan T. Reed , C. J. Horowitz

Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry from ${}^{208}$Pb has demonstrated a new opportunity at Jefferson Lab to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a relatively…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-21 Robert Michaels

Background: The ground state neutron density of a medium mass nucleus contains fundamental nuclear structure information and is at present relatively poorly known. Purpose: We explore if parity violating elastic electron scattering can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Z. Lin , C. J. Horowitz

High precision measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry in polarized electron scattering from nuclei can be used to extract information on nuclear and nucleon structure or to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

Parity-violating polarized electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei provides an excellent tool to extract valuable information on nuclear and nucleon structure, as well as to determine Standard Model couplings and higher-order radiative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly , R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero

The saturation density of nuclear matter $\rho_0$ is a fundamental nuclear physics property that is difficult to predict from fundamental principles. The saturation density is closely related to the interior density of a heavy nucleus, such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz , Brendan Reed

The measurement of parity violation in the helicity dependence of electron-nucleon scattering provides unique information about the basic quark structure of the nucleons. In this review, the general formalism of parity-violating electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Beck , R. D. McKeown

Parity violating elastic electron scattering on neutron-rich nuclei is described in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. Self-consistent ground state density distributions of Ne, Na, Ni and Sn isotopes are calculated with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Vretenar , P. Finelli , A. Ventura , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The COHERENT collaboration observed coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering using a 14.6 kg cesium-iodide (CsI) detector in 2017 and recently published the updated results before decommissioning the detector. Here, we present the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-08-16 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti , G. Masia

A short review of the present knowledge of the nucleons distribution in nuclei is given. A proposal is made about a possible measurements of the neutron distribution through polarized electron scattering off nuclei.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , A. Molinari

We report on parity-violating asymmetries in the nucleon resonance region measured using $5 - 6$ GeV longitudinally polarized electrons scattering off an unpolarized deuterium target. These results are the first parity-violating asymmetry…

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz
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