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We present a case study describing efforts to optimise and modernise "Modal", the simulation and analysis pipeline used by the Planck satellite experiment for constraining general non-Gaussian models of the early universe via the bispectrum…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-27 J. P. Briggs , S. J. Pennycook , J. R. Fergusson , J. Jäykkä , E. P. S. Shellard

Observational cosmology is entering an era in which high precision will be required in both measurement and data analysis. Accuracy, however, can only be achieved with a thorough understanding of potential sources of contamination from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-19 Assaf Ben-David , Sebastian von Hausegger , Andrew D. Jackson

Imaging polarimetry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar environments. Polarimetry allows a separation of the light coming from an unpolarized source such as a star and the polarized source such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , C. U. Keller

The CUbesat Solar Polarimeter (CUSP) project aims to develop a constellation of two CubeSats orbiting the Earth to measure the linear polarisation of solar flares in the hard X-ray band by means of a Compton scattering polarimeter on board…

The search for Cosmic-Ray Ensembles (CRE), groups of correlated cosmic rays that might be distributed over very large areas, even of the size of the planet, requires a globally spread and dense network of detectors, as proposed by the…

Polarimetry is widely considered a powerful observational technique in X-ray astronomy, useful to enhance our understanding of the emission mechanisms, geometry and magnetic field arrangement of many compact objects. However, the lack of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Ronaldo Bellazzini , Fabio Muleri

We discuss the potential of a next generation space-borne Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiment for studies of extragalactic sources. Our analysis has particular bearing on the definition of the future space project, CORE, that has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-13 G. De Zotti , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , M. Lopez-Caniego , M. Negrello , J. Greenslade , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , J. Delabrouille , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Bonato , A. Achucarro , P. Ade , R. Allison , M. Ashdown , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , M. Bersanelli , M. Biesiada , M. Bilicki , A. Bonaldi , J. Borrill , F. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , A. Buzzelli , M. Calvo , C. S. Carvalho , M. G. Castellano , A. Challinor , J. Chluba , D. L. Clements , S. Clesse , S. Colafrancesco , I. Colantoni , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , J. M. Diego , E. Di Valentino , J. Errard , S. M. Feeney , R. Fernandez-Cobos , S. Ferraro , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , S. Galli , R. T. Genova-Santos , M. Gerbino , S. Grandis , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , E. Hivon , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , L. Lamagna , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , A. Le Brun , J. Lesgourgues , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , V. Lindholm , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , M. Massardi , D. McCarthy , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , D. Molinari , A. Monfardini , P. Natoli , A. Notari , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , R. B. Partridge , G. Patanchon , M. Piat , G. Pisano , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , A. Pollo , V. Poulin , M. Quartin , M. Remazeilles , M. Roman , G. Rossi , B. F. Roukema , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , D. Scott , S. Serjeant , A. Tartari , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , N. Trappe , S. Triqueneaux , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , C. Tucker , J. Valiviita , R. van de Weygaert , B. Van Tent , V. Vennin , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , K. Young

This paper describes the design and construction of a Cherenkov detector conceived with regard to high energy Compton polarimeters for the International Linear Collider, where beam diagnostic systems of unprecedented precision must…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Bartels , Joachim Ebert , Anthony Hartin , Christian Helebrant , Daniela Käfer , Jenny List

We present the design and characterization of the POLARBEAR experiment. POLARBEAR will measure the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on angular scales ranging from the experiment's 3.5 arcminute beam size to several…

We build template maps for the polarized Galactic--synchrotron emission on large angular scales (FWHM =~7$^\circ$), in the 20-90 GHz microwave range, by using WMAP data. The method, presented in a recent work, requires a synchrotron total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bernardi , E. Carretti , R. Fabbri , C. Sbarra , S. Poppi , S. Cortiglioni , J. L. Jonas

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres using direct imaging spectroscopy requires high-contrast over a wide wavelength range. We study a recently proposed focal plane wavefront estimation algorithm that exclusively uses broadband…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 Susan F. Redmond , Laurent Pueyo , Leonid Pogorelyuk , James Noss , Scott D. Will , Iva Laginja , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Marshall D. Perrin , Remi Soummer

We present component-separated polarization maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Galactic thermal dust emission, derived using data from the BICEP/Keck experiments through the 2018 observing season and Planck. By employing a…

Digital holography measures the complex optical field and transfer matrix of a device, polarization-diversity is often achieved through spatial multiplexing. We introduce angular multiplexing, to increase flexibility in the optical setup.…

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

We present the PolEMICA [Aumont & Macias-Perez 2007] (Polarized Expectation-Maximization Independent Component Analysis) algorithm which is an extension to polarization of the SMICA [Delabrouille et al. 2003] temperature component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Aumont

Precise measurement of the foreground synchrotron emission, which contaminates the faint polarized cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), is a major challenge for the next-generation of CMB experiments. To address this, dedicated…

The Earth's magnetic field induces Zeeman splitting of the magnetic dipole transitions of molecular oxygen in the atmosphere, which produces polarized emission in the millimeter-wave regime. This polarized emission is primarily circularly…

POLAR is a compact space-borne detector designed to perform reliable measurements of the polarization for transient sources like Gamma-Ray Bursts in the energy range 50-500keV. The instrument works based on the Compton Scattering principle…

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