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Related papers: Single Impurity In Ultracold Fermi Superfluids

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We calculate the zero temperature phase diagram of a polarized two-component Fermi gas in an array of weakly-coupled parallel one-dimensional (1D) 'tubes' produced by a two-dimensional optical lattice. Increasing the lattice strength drives…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Meera M. Parish , Stefan K. Baur , Erich J. Mueller , David A. Huse

We show how impurity atoms can measure moments of ultracold atomic gas densities, using the example of bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. This builds on a body of work regarding the probing of systems by measuring the dephasing of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-12 Thomas J. Elliott , Tomi H. Johnson

We consider density-imbalanced Fermi gases of atoms in the strongly interacting, i.e. unitarity, regime. The Bogoliubov-deGennes equations for a trapped superfluid are solved. They take into account the finite size of the system, as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-11 J. Kinnunen , L. M. Jensen , P. Torma

We briefly review some current theoretical and experimental aspects of the problem of a single spinless impurity in a 3D polarised atomic Fermi gas at zero temperature where the interactions can be tuned using a wide Feshbach resonance. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-20 Zhihao Lan , Carlos Lobo

We theoretically investigate the pure dephasing dynamics of two static impurity qubits embedded within a common environment of ultracold fermionic atoms, which are confined to one spatial dimension. Our goal is to understand how…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-13 Sindre Brattegard , Mark T. Mitchison

Understanding if attractive fermions in an unbalanced occupation of its flavors can give rise to a superfluid state in two dimensions (2D), realizing the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, presents a long-standing question. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-05 Tian-Cheng Yi , Song Cheng , Ian Pilé , Evgeni Burovski , Rubem Mondaini

We examine the effect of a single, non-magnetic impurity in a multiband, extended s-wave superconductor allowing for anisotropy of the gaps on the Fermi surfaces. We derive analytic expressions for the Green's functions in the continuum and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Beaird , I. Vekhter , Jian-Xin Zhu

In this work, we investigate the local effects of a single short-range impurity on the electron system of a short ballistic graphene Josephson Junction. Within the Dirac-Bogoliubov-De Gennes approach, we systematically analyze the local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Ignazio Vacante , Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , Giuseppe A. Falci , Elisabetta Paladino

We have investigated the in-gap bound states (IGBS) induced by a single nonmagnetic impurity in multiband superconductors with incipient bands. Contrary to the naive expectation, we found that even if the superconducting (SC) order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-17 Yi Gao , Yan Yu , Tao Zhou , Huaixiang Huang , Qiang-Hua Wang

Impurities, which are inherently present in any real material, may play an important role in the magnetism of frustrated spin systems with spin-liquid ground states. We address the impurity issue in quantum kagome antiferromagnets by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-02 M. Gomilsek , M. Klanjsek , M. Pregelj , H. Luetkens , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

The influence of an impurity atom on the electrostatic behaviour of a Single Molecular Transistor (SMT) was investigated through Ab-initio calculations in a double-gated geometry. The charge stability diagram carries unique signature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. J. Ray

We present a theory for a lattice array of weakly coupled one-dimensional ultracold attractive Fermi gases (1D `tubes') with spin imbalance, where strong intratube quantum fluctuations invalidate mean field theory. We first construct an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

Significant decrease of spontaneous magnetization in frustrated one-dimensional ferro- and ferrimagnets due to non-magnetic impurities is predicted. Using the density-matrix renormalization group method and the exact diagonalization method,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-23 Masanori Kohno , Xiao Hu

We study the superfluid density of the $\pm$s-wave state of the minimal two band model for the Fe-based superconductors and its evolution with impurity concentration. We show that the impurity scattering of the strong coupling limit induces…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yunkyu Bang

We present a general and non-invasive probing scheme to perform full momentum-resolved spectroscopy of a cold atomic gas loaded into an optical lattice using a single quantum impurity. The protocol relies on weak collisional interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Francesco Cosco , Massimo Borrelli , Francesco Plastina , Sabrina Maniscalco

The realization of the spin-Hall effect in quantum wells has led to a plethora of studies regarding the properties of the edge states of a 2D topological insulator. These edge states constitute a class of one-dimensional liquids, called the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Florian Goth , David J. Luitz , Fakher F. Assaad

In recent years, Rydberg excitations in atomic quantum gases have become a successful platform to explore quantum impurity problems. A single impurity immersed in a Fermi gas leads to the formation of a polaron, a quasiparticle consisting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-15 Marcel Gievers , Marcel Wagner , Richard Schmidt

In this article we develop the framework to describe Bose-Fermi mixtures of magnetic atoms, focusing on the interaction of bosonic self-bound dipolar quantum droplets with a small number of fermions. We find an attractive interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-26 Matthias Wenzel , Tilman Pfau , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, a superconducting state with non-zero total momentum Cooper pairs in a large magnetic field, was first predicted about 50 years ago, and since then became an important concept in many…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-24 Yong Xu , Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang

We examine the effect of a nonmagnetic impurity in a two-dimensional spin liquid in the spin-gap phase, employing a drone-fermion representation of spin-1/2 operators. The properties of the local moment induced in the vicinity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Khaliullin , R. Kilian , S. Krivenko , P. Fulde