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We discuss several interesting random network models which exhibit (provable) explosive transitions and their applications.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-02 Eric J. Friedman , Joel Nishimura

Explosive Percolation describes the abrupt onset of large-scale connectivity that results from a simple random process designed to delay the onset of the transition on an underlying random network or lattice. Explosive percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-06 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

Explosive percolation in a network is a phase transition where a large portion of nodes becomes connected with an addition of a small number of edges. Although extensively studied in random network models and reconstructed real networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-10 Satoru Hayasaka

In a recent Letter, Friedman and Landsberg discussed the underlying mechanism of explosive phase transitions on complex networks [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 255701 (2009)]. This Brief Report presents a modest, though more insightful extension of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-18 H. Hooyberghs , B. Van Schaeybroeck

In the last two decades, network science has blossomed and influenced various fields, such as statistical physics, computer science, biology and sociology, from the perspective of the heterogeneous interaction patterns of components…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-20 Ming Li , Run-Ran Liu , Linyuan Lü , Mao-Bin Hu , Shuqi Xu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The emergence of large-scale connectivity and synchronization are crucial to the structure, function and failure of many complex socio-technical networks. Thus, there is great interest in analyzing phase transitions to large-scale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Raissa M. D'Souza , Jesus Gómez-Gardeñes , Jan Nagler , Alex Arenas

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

Many real-world networks display a community structure. We study two random graph models that create a network with similar community structure as a given network. One model preserves the exact community structure of the original network,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-21 Clara Stegehuis , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

Detecting and characterizing community structure plays a crucial role in the study of networked systems. However, there is still a lack of understanding of how community structure affects the systems' resilience and stability. Here, we…

Percolation and synchronization are two phase transitions that have been extensively studied since already long ago. A classic result is that, in the vast majority of cases, these transitions are of the second-order type, i.e. continuous…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Boccaletti , J. A. Almendral , S. Guan , I. Leyva , Z. Liu , I. Sendiña-Nadal , Z. Wang , Y. Zou

The social networks that infectious diseases spread along are typically clustered. Because of the close relation between percolation and epidemic spread, the behavior of percolation in such networks gives insight into infectious disease…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-14 Joel C Miller

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

Percolation theory characterizing the robustness of a network has applications ranging from biology, to epidemic spreading, and complex infrastructures. Percolation theory, however, only concern the typical response of a infinite network to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-28 Ginestra Bianconi

In this study, we investigate bond percolation in networks that have the Poisson degree distribution and a nearest-neighbor degree-degree correlation. Previous numerical studies on percolation critical behaviors of degree-correlated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 Shogo Mizutaka , Takehisa Hasegawa

We present a simple model of network growth and solve it by writing down the dynamic equations for its macroscopic characteristics like the degree distribution and degree correlations. This allows us to study carefully the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-28 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

Methods for determining the percolation threshold usually study the behavior of network ensembles and are often restricted to a particular type of probabilistic node/link removal strategy. We propose a network-specific method to determine…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

During the past two decades, percolation has long served as a basic paradigm for network resilience, community formation and so on in complex systems. While the percolation transition is known as one of the most robust continuous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-03 Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng

We study percolation on networks, which is used as a model of the resilience of networked systems such as the Internet to attack or failure and as a simple model of the spread of disease over human contact networks. We reformulate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini
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