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We show that for almost every $(P,\lambda)$ where $P$ is a convex polygon and $\lambda\in(0,1)$, the corresponding outer billiard about $P$ with contraction $\lambda$ is asymptotically periodic, i.e., has a finite number of periodic orbits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-06 José Pedro Gaivão

Given a domain or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold with boundary, a billiard is the motion of a particle when the field of force is absent. Trajectories of such a motion are geodesics inside the domain; and the particle reflects from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

In this text we study billiards on ovals and investigate some consequences of a rotational symmetry of the boundary on the dynamics. As it simplifies some calculations, the symmetry helps to obtain the results. We focus on periodic orbits…

We provide lower bounds on the number of periodic Finsler billiard trajectories inside a quadratically convex smooth closed hypersurface $M$ in a $d$-dimensional Finsler space with possibly irreversible Finsler metric. An example of such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Michael Harrison , Serge Tabachnikov , Günter M. Ziegler

The classical dynamics of the isotropic two-dimensional harmonic oscillator confined by an elliptic hard wall is discussed. The interplay between the harmonic potential with circular symmetry and the boundary with elliptical symmetry does…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-14 Bernardo Barrera , Juan P. Ruz-Cuen , Julio C. Gutiérrez-Vega

A periodic trajectory on a polygonal billiard table is stable if it persists under any sufficiently small perturbation of the table. It is a standard result that a periodic trajectory on an $n$-gon gives rise in a natural way to a closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Alex Becker

Mathematical billiards is much like the real game: a point mass, representing the ball, rolls in a straight line on a (perfectly friction-less) table, striking the sides according to the law of reflection. A billiard trajectory is then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Hongjia H. Chen , Hinke M. Osinga

In this paper, we firstly generalize the Brunn-Minkowski type inequality for Ekeland-Hofer-Zehnder symplectic capacity of bounded convex domains established by Artstein-Avidan-Ostrover in 2008 to extended symplectic capacities of bounded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Rongrong Jin , Guangcun Lu

We show that the second iteration $T^2$ of the outer symplectic billiard map with respect to a convex domain $M$ in a symplectic vector space is approximated by an explicit Hamiltonian flow for points far away from $M$. More precisely,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

We solve the longstanding problem of smoothing a stadium billiard. Besides our results demonstrate why there were no clear conjectures how much the stadium's boundary must be smoothened to destroy chaotic dynamics. To do that we needed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Leonid Bunimovich , Alexander Grigo

We investigate chaotic scattering on an attractive step potential with a quadrupolar deformation. The phase space features of the bound billiard are studied by using the notion of symmetry lines to find periodic orbits. We show that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent J. Daniels , Michel Vallieres , Jian Min Yuan

Closed billiard trajectories in a polygon in the hyperbolic plane can be coded by the order in which they hit the sides of the polygon. In this paper, we consider the average length of cyclically related closed billiard trajectories in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-26 John R. Parker , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Karl Friedrich Siburg

We consider the free motion of a point particle inside a circular billiard with periodically moving boundary, with the assumption that the collisions of the particle with the boundary are elastic so that the energy of the particle is not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Marò

We show that for any natural number n, the set of domains containing absolutely periodic orbits of order n are dense in the set of bounded strictly convex domains with smooth boundary. The proof that such an orbit exists is an extension to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Keagan G. Callis

For a bounded planar domain $\Omega^0$ whose boundary contains a number of flat pieces $\Gamma_i$ we consider a family of non-symmetric billiards $\Omega$ constructed by patching several copies of $\Omega^0$ along $\Gamma_i$'s. It is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Boris Gutkin

The aim of the present paper is to establish a Bialy-Mironov type rigidity for centrally symmetric symplectic billiards. For a centrally symmetric $C^2$ strongly-convex domain $D$ with boundary $\partial D$, assume that the symplectic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Alessandra Nardi

In this paper we show that, under certain generic conditions, billiards on ovals have only a finite number of periodic orbits, for each period, all non-degenerate and at least one of them is hyperbolic. Moreover, the invariant curves of two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Dias Carneiro , S. Oliffson Kamphorst , S. Pinto-de-Carvalho

We construct semi-infinite billiard domains which reverse the direction of most incoming particles. We prove that almost all particles will leave the open billiard domain after a finite number of reflections. Moreover, with high probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pavel Bachurin , Konstantin Khanin , Jens Marklof , Alexander Plakhov

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

Dynamical billiards, or the behavior of a particle traveling in a planar region $D$ undergoing elastic collisions with the boundary, has been extensively studied and is used to model many physical phenomena such as a Boltzmann gas. Of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Otto Vaughn Osterman