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We construct the Lafforgue variety, an affine scheme equipped with an open dense subscheme parametrizing the simple modules of a non-commutative unital algebra $R$ over any field $k$, provided that the center $Z(R)$ is finitely generated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Kostas I. Psaromiligkos

Let $X/\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a smooth, geometrically connected, quasiprojective variety. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be a semisimple overconvergent $F$-isocrystal on $X$. Suppose that irreducible summands $\mathcal{E}_i$ of $\mathcal E$ have rank 2,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Ambrus Pál

In this paper, we propose an incremental algorithm for computing cylindrical algebraic decompositions. The algorithm consists of two parts: computing a complex cylindrical tree and refining this complex tree into a cylindrical tree in real…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Changbo Chen , Marc Moreno Maza

Let $D$ be a commutative domain with field of fractions $K$, let $A$ be a torsion-free $D$-algebra, and let $B$ be the extension of $A$ to a $K$-algebra. The set of integer-valued polynomials on $A$ is ${\rm Int}(A) = \{f \in B[X] \mid f(A)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Giulio Peruginelli , Nicholas J. Werner

The Boij-S\"oderberg characterization decomposes a Betti table into a unique positive integral linear combination of pure diagrams. Given a module with a pure resolution, we describe explicit formulae for computing the decomposition of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-16 David Cook

Constructing complex computation from simpler building blocks is a defining problem of computer science. In algebraic automata theory, we represent computing devices as semigroups. Accordingly, we use mathematical tools like products and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

The purpose of this paper is to point the effectiveness of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition, i.e. the decomposition of a square matrix $U$ with coefficients in a field $k$ containing the eigenvalues of $U$ as a sum $U=D+N,$ where $D$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Danielle Couty , Jean Esterle , Rachid Zarouf

We introduce a new algebraic concept of an algebra which is "almost" commutative (more precisely "quasi-commutative differential graded algebra" or ADGQ, in French). We associate to any simplicial set X an ADGQ - called D(X) - and show how…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

Let $N$ be a simply connected, connected nilpotent Lie group which admits a uniform subgroup $\Gamma.$ Let $\alpha$ be an automorphism of $N$ defined by $\alpha\left( \exp X\right) =\exp AX.$ We assume that the linear action of $A$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 B. Currey , A. Mayeli , V. Oussa

We study evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension. We analyze in deep the notions of evolution subalgebras, ideals and non-degeneracy and describe the ideals generated by one element and characterize the simple evolution algebras. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina , M. Victoria Velasco

In this paper we study the relationship between degeneracy and decomposability in abelian crossed products. In particular we construct an indecomposable abelian crossed product division algebra of exponent $p$ and index $p^2$ for $p$ an odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Kelly McKinnie

Suppose a finite group acts on a scheme $X$ and a finite-dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. The associated equivariant map algebra is the Lie algebra of equivariant regular maps from $X$ to $\mathfrak{g}$. The irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Erhard Neher , Alistair Savage

We propose a decomposition framework for the parallel optimization of the sum of a differentiable {(possibly nonconvex)} function and a nonsmooth (possibly nonseparable), convex one. The latter term is usually employed to enforce structure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Amir Daneshmand , Francisco Facchinei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Gesualdo Scutari

We propose a new method for computing the eigenvalue decomposition of a dense real normal matrix $A$ through the decomposition of its skew-symmetric part. The method relies on algorithms that are known to be efficiently implemented, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Simon Mataigne , Kyle A. Gallivan

To every finite-dimensional $\mathbb C$-algebra $\Lambda$ of finite representation type we associate an affine variety. These varieties are a large generalization of the varieties defined by "$u$ variables" satisfying "$u$-equations", first…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hadleigh Frost , Pierre-Guy Plamondon , Giulio Salvatori , Hugh Thomas

We prove that every flat nonlinear discrete-time system can be decomposed by coordinate transformations into a smaller-dimensional subsystem and an endogenous dynamic feedback. For flat continuous-time systems, no comparable result is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl , Johannes Diwold

We exhibit a numerical method to solve fractional variational problems, applying a decomposition formula based on Jacobi polynomials. Formulas for the fractional derivative and fractional integral of the Jacobi polynomials are proven. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Ricardo Almeida

Given convex polytopes $P_1,...,P_r$ in $R^n$ and finite subsets $W_I$ of the Minkowsky sums $P_I=\sum_{i \in I} P_i$, we consider the quantity $N(W)=\sum_{I \subset {\bf [}r {\bf ]}} {(-1)}^{r-|I|} \big| W_I \big|$. We develop a technique…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Frédéric Bihan

In this paper we consider disjoint decomposition of algebraic and non-linear partial differential systems of equations and inequations into so-called simple subsystems. We exploit Thomas decomposition ideas and develop them into a new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Thomas Bächler , Vladimir Gerdt , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz

Let X be a nonsingular projective algebraic curve of genus g\ge3. We consider the moduli space M of stable bundles of fixed determinant with rank n and degree d coprime and d>n(2g-2). There is a universal bundle on XxM and we consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Biswas , L. Brambila-Paz , P. E. Newstead
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