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We consider conditions under which an embedded eigenvalue of a self-adjoint operator remains embedded under small perturbations. In the case of a simple eigenvalue embedded in continuous spectrum of multiplicity m < \infty we show that in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Shmuel Agmon , Ira Herbst , Sara Maad Sasane

In two previous papers, we started a study of the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on compact spin symmetric spaces, providing, for symmetric spaces of "inner" type, a formula giving this first eigenvalue in terms of the algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Jean-Louis Milhorat

We prove sharp local smoothing estimates for wave equations on compact Riemannian manifolds in $n+1$ dimensions for odd $n$ and obtain improved estimates in even dimensions. This is achieved by deriving local smoothing estimates for certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Shengwen Gan , Danqing He , Xiaochun Li , Shukun Wu

In an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space $X$, we study compactness properties and the hypercontractivity of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck evolution operators $P_{s,t}$ in the spaces $L^p(X,\gamma_t)$, $\{\gamma_t\}_{t\in\R}$ being a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Davide Addona , Paolo De Fazio

For an $n$-dimensional polytope $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, we study lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. In the asymptotic formula on the average of the first $k$ eigenvalues, Li and Yau…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Qing-Ming Cheng , Xuerong Qi

Building on previous work that provided analytical solutions to generalised matrix eigenvalue problems arising from numerical discretisations, this paper develops exact eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a broader class of $n$-dimensional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Quanling Deng

Suppose $(M,g_0)$ is a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary of dimension $n\geq 3$. Using the Yamabe flow, we obtain estimate for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of $g_0$ with negative scalar curvature in terms of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Pak Tung Ho

In this paper, we establish a sharp lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian on bounded domains of a complete, non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-negative Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xiaoshang Jin , Zhiwei Lü

In this paper, we study the first eigenvalue of Jacobi operator on an $n$-dimensional non-totally umbilical compact hypersurface with constant mean curvature $H$ in the unit sphere $S^{n+1}(1)$. We give an optimal upper bound for the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Daguang Chen , Qing-Ming Cheng

It is shown that eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operators on compact Riemannian manifolds can be determined as limits of eigenvalues of certain finite-dimensional operators in spaces of polyharmonic functions with singularities. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Isaac Z. Pesenson

In this paper we obtain estimates for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplace Neumann operator in bounded simply connected planar domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$. This study is based on a quasiconformal version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Valerii Pchelintsev , Alexander Ukhlov

In the first part of this paper we prove some new Poincar\'e inequalities, with explicit constants, for domains of any hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold with sectional curvatures bounded from above. This inequalities involve the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto

We introduce the weighted p-Laplace operator acting on differential forms on a metric measure space, which is a natural generalization of the p-Laplace operator defined by Seto [32]. We obtain some sharp lower bounds of the first nonzero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Mingzhu Miao , Xuerong Qi , Jiabin Yin

As a new technique it is shown how general pseudo-differential operators can be estimated at arbitrary points in Euclidean space when acting on functions $u$ with compact spectra. The estimate is a factorisation inequality, in which one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Jon Johnsen

We give a lower bound for the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a compact domain of a Riemannian spin manifold under the $\MIT$ bag boundary condition. The limiting case is characterized by the existence of an imaginary Killing spinor.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Simon Raulot

It is established in [6, 14, 23] that any closed Einstein manifold with two-nonnegative curvature operator of the second kind is either flat or a round sphere. In this paper, we refine this result by relaxing the curvature condition to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Haiqing Cheng , Kui Wang

In this paper, we derive the second order estimate to the $2$-nd Hessian type equation on a compact almost Hermitian manifold.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Jianchun Chu , Liding Huang , Xiaohua Zhu

Estimates for the total multiplicity of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operator are established in the case of compactly supported or exponentially decreasing complex-valued potential.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-24 S. A. Stepin

We investigate the decay property of the eigenvalues of the Neumann-Poincar\'{e} operator in two dimensions. As is well-known, this operator admits only a sequence of eigenvalues that accumulates to zero as its spectrum for a bounded domain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Younghoon Jung , Mikyoung Lim

This paper focuses on optimal constants and optimizers of the second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities. Firstly, we aim to study optimal constants and optimizers for the following second order Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Xiao-Ping Chen , Chun-Lei Tang