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Using small angle neutron scattering, we conducted a detailed structural study of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) dispersed in deuterated dicholorbenzene. The focus was placed on addressing the influence of spatial arrangement of constituent atoms…

We investigate site and bond percolation in triangular and square lattices subjected to linear distortion. In contrast to previously studied distortion schemes that preserve lattice geometry, linear distortion dislocates regular lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-05 Bishnu Bhowmik , Sayantan Mitra , Robert M. Ziff , Ankur Sensharma

We study the impact of mutations (changes in amino acid sequence) on the thermodynamics of simple protein-like heteropolymers consisting of N monomers, representing the amino acid sequence. The sequence is designed to fold into its native…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia , H. E. Roman , E. Vigezzi , E. Shakhnovich

Though the problem of sequence-reversed protein folding is largely unexplored, one might speculate that reversed native protein sequences should be significantly more foldable than purely random heteropolymer sequences. In this article, we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-20 Yuanzhao Zhang , Jeffrey K Weber , Ruhong Zhou

The effects of cooperativity are studied within Go-Lennard-Jones models of proteins by making the contact interactions dependent on the proximity to the native conformation. The kinetic universality classes are found to remain the same as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marek Cieplak

A single semiflexible polymer chain folds into a toroidal object under poor solvent conditions. In this study, we examined the morphological change in such a toroidal state as a function of the width and stiffness of the chain together with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Y. Takenaka , Y. Yoshikawa , Y. Koyama , T. Kanbe , K. Yoshikawa

The binding of a ligand molecule to a protein is often accompanied by conformational changes of the protein. A central question is whether the ligand induces the conformational change (induced-fit), or rather selects and stabilizes a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-04 Thomas R. Weikl , Carola von Deuster

An applied tension force changes the equilibrium conformations of a polymer chain tethered to a planar substrate and thus affects the adsorption transition as well as the coil-globule and crystallization transitions. Conversely, solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Kurt Binder

The idea that structural disorder might be a novel mechanism of protein interaction is widespread in the Literature, although the number of statistically significant structural studies supporting this is surprisingly low. At variance with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-01 Beatriz Seoane , Alessandra Carbone

Hydrophobicity is thought to be one of the primary forces driving the folding of proteins. On average, hydrophobic residues occur preferentially in the core, whereas polar residues tends to occur at the surface of a folded protein. By…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Susanne Moelbert , Eldon Emberly , Chao Tang

We investigate diffusion-limited reactions between a diffusing particle and a target site on a semiflexible polymer, a key factor determining the kinetics of DNA-protein binding and polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments. Our theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz , Michael Hinczewski

Conformational gel analysis and graphics systematically identifies and evaluates plausible alternatives to the side chain conformations found by conventional peptide or protein structure determination methods. The proposed analysis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-06-05 Christopher Haydock

The evolutionary trajectory of a protein through sequence space is constrained by function and three-dimensional (3D) structure. Residues in spatial proximity tend to co-evolve, yet attempts to invert the evolutionary record to identify…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Debora S. Marks , Lucy J. Colwell , Robert Sheridan , Thomas A. Hopf , Andrea Pagnani , Riccardo Zecchina , Chris Sander

Thermopower of molecular junctions is sensitive to details in the junction and may increase, decrease, or saturate with increasing chain length, depending on the system. Using McConnell's theory for exponentially suppressed transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-17 Olov Karlström , Mikkel Strange , Gemma C. Solomon

A wide variety of biological as well as non-biological processes and phenomena involving ion channels, binding, pH, folding/unfolding and effects of chain length are well represented by multiphasic profiles, a series of straight lines…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Per Nissen

For many biological applications of molecular dynamics (MD) the importance of good sampling in conformational space makes it necessary to eliminate the fastest motions from the system in order to increase the time step. An accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

Determining the 3D structures of proteins is essential in understanding their behavior in the cellular environment. Computational methods of predicting protein structures have advanced, but assessing prediction accuracy remains a challenge.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-29 Musa Azeem , Homayoun Valafar

Protein folding is a universal process, very fast and accurate, which works consistently (as it should be) in a wide range of physiological conditions. The present work is based on three premises, namely: ($i$) folding reaction is a process…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. P. Dal Molin , M. A. A. da Silva , A. Caliri

Conformational change of a DNA molecule is frequently observed in multiple biological processes and has been modelled using a chain of strongly coupled oscillators with a nonlinear bistable potential. While the mechanism and properties of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Soumyadip Banerjee , Kushal Shah , Shaunak Sen

System-size dependence of dihadron azimuthal correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision is simulated by a multi-phase transport model. The structure of correlation functions and yields of associated particles show clear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Zhang , Y. H. Zhu , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. H. Chen , C. Zhong