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The Riemann problem is studied in the case when the unknown function has nonisolated singularities, concentrated on the real axis. The problem is used for the factorization of functions, holomorphic outside of the unit circle and the real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev

The singular set of a viscosity solution to a Hamilton-Jacobi equation is known to propagate, from any noncritical singular point, along singular characteristics which are curves satisfying certain differential inclusions. In the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

A new concept of meromorphic $\Sigma$-factorization, for H\"{o}lder continuous functions defined on a contour $\Gamma$ that is the pullback of $\dot{\mathbb{R}}$ (or the unit circle) in a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus 1, is introduced…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-03 M. C. Câmara , M. T. Malheiro

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

We provide an alternative proof of the classical single-term asymptotics for Toeplitz determinants whose symbols possess Fisher-Hartwig singularities. We also relax the smoothness conditions on the regular part of the symbols and obtain an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-07 P. Deift , A. Its , I. Krasovsky

This paper is devoted to a nonlinear singular Riemann-Liouville type fractional differential equation, the local existence of whose continuous solutions under the weakest condition remained as an open problem until now. The singularity of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Müfit Şan

This paper studies solutions to a singular $SU(3)$ Toda system with linear source terms on a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. We establish the existence of solutions when the parameters are not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Zhengni Hu

The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of singularity formation in large data problems for classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the relativistic Euler equations. The classical theory established by P. D. Lax in 1964…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Tianrui Bayles-Rea , Shengguo Zhu

An approach to the construction of index formulas for elliptic operators on singular manifolds is suggested on the basis of K-theory of algebras and cyclic cohomology. The equivalence of Toeplitz and pseudodifferential quantizations, well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 V. Nazaikinskii , G. Rozenblum , A. Savin , B. Sternin

In this paper matrix orthogonal polynomials in the real line are described in terms of a Riemann--Hilbert problem. This approach provides an easy derivation of discrete equations for the corresponding matrix recursion coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Giovanni A. Cassatella-Contra , Manuel Manas

We study a fractional $p$-Laplace equation involving a variable exponent singular nonlinearity in the framework of the Heisenberg group. We first establish the existence and regularity of weak solutions. In the case of a constant singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Prashanta Garain

Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

By introducing a new classification of the growth rate of exponential functions, singular solutions for semilinear elliptic equations in 2-dimensions with exponential nonlinearities are constructed. The strategy is to introduce a model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Yohei Fujishima , Norisuke Ioku , Bernhard Ruf , Elide Terraneo

An algebraic Riccati equation for linear operators is studied, which arises in systems theory. For the case that all involved operators are unbounded, the existence of infinitely many selfadjoint solutions is shown. To this end, invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Christian Wyss

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for second-order semi-linear partial differential equations defined on a Riemannian manifold $M$. By combining differential geometry and analysis techniques, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Nicolas Martinez-Alba , Oscar Riaño

In this work, the generalized $N$-component Fokas-Lenells(FL) equations, which have been studied by Guo and Ling (2012 J. Math. Phys. 53 (7) 073506) for $N=2$, are first investigated via Riemann-Hilbert(RH) approach. The main purpose of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-08 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian

The famous result of Landesman and Lazer [10] dealt with resonance at a simple eigenvalue. Soon after publication of [10], Williams [14] gave an extension for repeated eigenvalues. The conditions in Williams [14] are rather restrictive, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Philip Korman

This paper deals with existence and regularity of positive solutions of singular elliptic problems on a smooth bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions involving the $\Phi$-Laplacian operator. The proof of existence is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 José V. A. Goncalves , Marcos L. M. Carvalho , Carlos Alberto Santos

In the paper we give an upper estimate of the number of apparent singularities that are sufficient for construction of a system of linear differential equations on a Riemann surface with given fuchsian singularities and monodromy.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-02 D. V. Artamonov

In 1962 E. H. Rauch established the existence of points in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces not having a neighbourhood homeomorphic to a ball. These points are called here topologically singular. We give a different proof of the results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Antonio F. Costa , Ana M. Porto
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