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Recently fabricated two dimensional (2D) phosphorene crystal structures have demonstrated great potential in applications of electronics. Mechanical strain was demonstrated to be able to significantly modify the electronic properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-02 Qun Wei , Xihong Peng

Tungsten-copper (W-Cu) compounds are widely utilized in various industrial fields due to their exceptional mechanical properties. In this study, we have developed a neural-network-based deep potential (DP) model that covers a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Jianchuan Liu , Tao Chen , Sheng Mao , Mohan Chen

Density-functional theory forces, stresses and energies comprise a database from which the optimal parameters of a spline-based empirical potential combining Stillinger-Weber and modified embedded-atom forms are determined. Accuracy of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-10 Robert C. Ehemann , Jeremy W. Nicklas , Hyoungki Park , John W. Wilkins

In the present work we have proposed the method that allows one to easily estimate hardness and bulk modulus of known or hypothetical solid phases from the data on Gibbs energy of atomization of the elements and corresponding covalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-08 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Oleksandr O. Kurakevych , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Mechanical characterization of brain tissue has been investigated extensively by various research groups over the past fifty years. These properties are particularly important for modelling Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). In this research, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-03-04 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist

The thermal properties of a material with a spatio-temporal modulation in both the thermal conductivity and the mass density are studied. The special configuration studied here consists of a modulation in a wave-like fashion. It is found…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Daniel Torrent , Olivier Poncelet , Jean-Chirstophe Batsale

The simultaneous application of high magnetic fields and high pressures for controlling magnetic ground states is important for testing our understanding of many-body quantum theory. However, the implementation for neutron scattering…

Using the valence force field model of Perebeinos and Tersoff [Phys. Rev. B {\bf79}, 241409(R) (2009)], different energy modes of suspended graphene subjected to tensile or compressive strain are studied. By carrying out Monte Carlo…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 A. Lajevardipour , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters

We demonstrated a polarization-resolved high resolution spectroscopy of a visible emission line of highly charged tungsten ions ({\lambda}0 = 668.899 nm, Shinohara et al Phys. Scr. 90 125402) for the large helical device (LHD) plasma, where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 K Fujii , Y Takahashi , Y Nakai , D Kato , M Goto , S Morita , M Hasuo , LHD Experiment Group

Tungsten is a leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors. Extensive studies have been performed to better understand its behavior under irradiation. Recent experiments of Rutherford backscattering…

We use a physically-based crystal plasticity model to predict the yield strength of body-centered cubic (bcc) tungsten single crystals subjected to uniaxial loading. Our model captures the thermally-activated character of screw dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-22 David Cereceda , Martin Diehl , Franz Roters , Dierk Raabe , J. Manuel Perlado , Jaime Marian

A new testing apparatus is proposed to measure the thermal properties of fabrics made from polymeric materials. The calibration of the apparatus and the data acquisition procedure are considered in detail in order to measure thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-09 D. Romeli , G. Barigozzi , S. Esposito , G. Rosace , G. Salesi

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen

A method to measure thermophysical characteristics (TPC) of conductive materials is described. The method is based upon controlled bulk (e.g., Ohmic) heating and measurement of the averaged over the volume of a sample temperature and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-16 Yuri Kornyushin

Much of the progress achieved in understanding plasticity and failure in amorphous solids had been achieved using experiments and simulations in which the materials were loaded using strain control. There is paucity of results under stress…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dailidonis , Valery Ilyin , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia

We measured Young's modulus at temperatures ranging from 20 to 100 ^{\circ}$C for a collagen fibril taken from rat's tendon. The hydration change under heating and the damping decrement were measured as well. At physiological temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Gevorkian , A. E. Allahverdyan , D. S. Gevorgyan , A. L. Simonian

We have measured the thermal properties of suspended membranes from 10 K to 300 K for two amplitudes of internal stress (about 0.1 GPa and 1 GPa) and for two different thicknesses (50 nm and 100 nm). The use of the original 3 \omega…

Target temperature in magnetron sputtering systems is a significant parameter which not only affects the physical and chemical properties of the deposited film but also stimulates the reactive sputtering process. Therefore, it is of great…

Finite element models of the thorax are under development to assist vehicle safety researchers with the design of countermeasures such as advanced restrain systems. Computational models have become more refined with increasing geometrical…

A new apparatus and method is proposed for the investigation of material behavior under high-strain-rate tensile loads. We refer this apparatus as a Split Flying Bar. The method is based on using the inertia of a working mass attached to a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 Sergey Lopatnikov , Nikolas Shevchenko , John W. Gillespie