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Lattice models are abundant in theoretical and condensed-matter physics. Generally, lattice models contain time-independent hopping and interaction parameters that are derived from the Wannier functions of the noninteracting problem. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-19 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Quantum metrology has been studied for a wide range of systems with time-independent Hamiltonians. For systems with time-dependent Hamiltonians, however, due to the complexity of dynamics, little has been known about quantum metrology. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Shengshi Pang , Andrew N. Jordan

Using the strong coupling diagram technique, magnetic and spectral properties of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model are investigated in the ranges of repulsions $t\leq U\leq 10t$, temperatures $0.1t\lesssim T\lesssim 4t$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 A Sherman

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

We consider the time-reversal-invariant Hofstadter-Hubbard model which can be realized in cold atom experiments. In these experiments, an additional staggered potential and an artificial Rashba--type spin-orbit coupling are available.…

We study the dynamical behavior of doped electronic systems subject to a global ramp of the repulsive Hubbard interaction. We start with formulating a real-time generalization of the fluctuation-exchange approximation. Implementing this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Sharareh Sayyad , Naoto Tsuji , Abolhassan Vaezi , Massimo Capone , Martin Eckstein , Hideo Aoki

We investigate the attractive Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions at quarter filling. By combining dynamical mean-field theory with continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the Nambu formalism, we directly deal with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

We formulate the Hubbard model for the simple cubic lattice in the representation of interacting dimers applying the exact solution of the dimer problem. By eliminating from the considerations unoccupied dimer energy levels in the large U…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Matlak , J. Aksamit , B. Grabiec , W. Nolting

The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the Hamiltonian approach of linear response theory in finite time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-18 Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

We obtain the quantum phase diagram of the ionic Hubbard model including electron-hole symmetric density-dependent hopping. The boundaries of the phases are determined by crossing of excited levels with particular discrete symmetries, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-11 P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of optimal designs for the shape optimization of 2D heat equations in long time horizons. The control is the shape of the domain on which heat diffuses. The class of 2D admissible shapes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Emmanuel Trelat , Can Zhang , Enrique Zuazua

The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 C. F. Chan , M. Gall , N. Wurz , M. Köhl

The field of quantum simulations in ultra-cold atomic gases has been remarkably successful. In principle it allows for an exact treatment of a variety of highly relevant lattice models and their emergent phases of matter. But so far there…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-23 J. B. Profe , C. Honerkamp , D. M. Kennes

A novel optimization concept for an oscillator with two degrees of freedom is proposed. By using specially defined motion ratios, we control the action of springs and dampers to each degree of freedom of the oscillator. If the potential…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Khanh Chau Le , Alexander Pieper

Optimal (reversible) processes in thermodynamics can be modelled as step-by-step processes, where the system is successively thermalized with respect to different Hamiltonians by an external thermal bath. However, in practice interactions…

We optimize finite-time stochastic heat engines with a periodically scaled Hamiltonian under experimentally motivated constraints on the bath temperature $T$ and the scaling parameter $\lambda$. We present a general geometric proof that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Zhuolin Ye , Federico Cerisola , Paolo Abiuso , Janet Anders , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Viktor Holubec

The three-band Emery model is reduced to a single-particle quantum model of Falicov-Kimball type, by allowing only up-spins to hop, and forbidding double occupation by projection. It is used to study the effects of geometric obstruction on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Sunko

A self-consistent spin-fluctuation theory is developed to obtain T_N vs. U for the half-filled Hubbard antiferromagnet in the whole U/t range. Good agreement is obtained in the strong coupling limit with the high-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

Models with range-free frustrated Ising spin- and Hubbard interaction are treated exactly by means of the discrete time slicing method. Critical and tricritical points, correlations, and the fermion propagator, are derived as a function of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Oppermann , D. Sherrington

We apply advanced methods of control theory to open quantum systems and we determine finite-time processes which are optimal with respect to thermodynamic performances. General properties and necessary conditions characterizing optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti