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A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

A solution is given to the following problem: how to compute the multiplicity, or more generally the Hilbert function, at a point on a Schubert variety in an orthogonal Grassmannian. Standard monomial theory is applied to translate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-16 K. N. Raghavan , Shyamashree Upadhyay

In this article, by using the technique of gluing semigroups, we give infinitely many families of 1-dimensional local rings with non-decreasing Hilbert functions. More significantly, these are local rings whose associated graded rings are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Feza Arslan , Pınar Mete , Mesut Şahin

The equivariant Hilbert series of an ideal generated by an orbit of a monomial under the action of the monoid $\mbox{Inc}(\mathbb{N})$ of strictly increasing functions is determined. This is used to find the dimension and degree of such an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Sema Gunturkun , Uwe Nagel

Let f_1,...,f_r be homogeneous polynomials in K[x_1,...,x_n], K a field. Put F=y_1f_1+...+y_rf_r in K[x,y] and let I be the ideal of K[x,y] generated by the partials of F relative to the x_i and y_j. The Jacobian ring of F is the quotient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Adolphson , Steven Sperber

We give conditions for determining the extremal behavior for the (graded) Betti numbers of squarefree monomial ideals. For the case of non-unique minima, we give several conditions which we use to produce infinite families, exponentially…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Dodd , Andrew Marks , Victor Meyerson , Ben Richert

Let $G$ be a group which is the semidirect product of a normal subgroup $N$ and some subgroup $T$. Let $I^n(G)$, $n\ge 1$, denote the powers of the augmentation ideal $I(G)$ of the group ring $\Z(G)$. Using homological methods the groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Manfred Hartl

A word $w=w_1\cdots w_n$ over the set of positive integers is a Motzkin word whenever $w_1=\texttt{1}$, $1\leq w_k\leq w_{k-1}+1$, and $w_{k-1}\neq w_{k}$ for $k=2, \dots, n$. It can be associated to a $n$-column Motzkin polyomino whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

In this paper we study the real rank of monomials and we give an upper bound for the real rank of all monomials. We show that the real and the complex ranks of a monomial coincide if and only if the least exponent is equal to one.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Enrico Carlini , Mario Kummer , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

For positive integers $a$ and $b$, we let $[U_n]$ be the Lucas sequence of the first kind defined by \[U_0=0,\quad U_1=1\quad \mbox{and} \quad U_n=aU_{n-1}+bU_{n-2} \quad \mbox{ for $n\ge 2$},\] and let $\pi(m):=\pi_{(a,b)}(m)$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Lenny Jones

We consider Aichinger's equation $$f(x_1+\cdots+x_{m+1})=\sum_{i=1}^{m+1}g_i(x_1,x_2,\cdots, \widehat{x_i},\cdots, x_{m+1})$$ for functions defined on commutative semigroups which take values on commutative groups. The solutions of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 J. M. Almira

Given an algebra $F[H]^G$ of polynomial invariants of an action of the group $G$ over the vector space $H$, a subset $S$ of $F[H]^G$ is called separating if $S$ separates all orbits that can be separated by $F[H]^G$. A minimal separating…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Artem A. Lopatin , Ronaldo José Sousa Ferreira

It is well known, that if polynomial with rational coefficients of degree $n$ takes integer values in points $0,1,...,n$ then it takes integer values in all integer points. Are there sets of $n+1$ points with the same property in other…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Fedor Petrov , Vladislav Volkov

A polynomial is said to be unimodal if its coefficients are non-decreasing and then non-increasing. The domination polynomial of a graph $G$ is the generating function of the number of dominating sets of each cardinality in $G$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Iain Beaton , Sam Schoonhoven

A monic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ of degree $N$ is called monogenic if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of ${\mathbb Q}(\theta)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Lenny Jones

In this paper we consider generalized monomial functions $f, g\colon \mathbb{F}\to \mathbb{C}$ (of possibly different degree) that also fulfill \[ f(P(x))= Q(g(x)) \qquad \left(x\in \mathbb{F}\right), \] where $P\in \mathbb{F}[x]$ and $Q\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

Given n polynomials in n variables of respective degrees d_1,...,d_n, and a set of monomials of cardinality d_1...d_n, we give an explicit subresultant-based polynomial expression in the coefficients of the input polynomials whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Gabriela Jeronimo

We study the growth of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. For this purpose we associate a graded algebra to the set, and address all kinds of questions about finite generation. We show that for a certain class of sets, the algebra is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Pinaki Mondal , Tim Netzer

Let $\mathbf{x}_{k \times p}$ be a $k \times p$ matrix of variables and let $\mathbb{F}[\mathbf{x}_{k \times p}]$ be the polynomial ring in these variables. Given two weak compositions $\alpha,\beta \models_0 n$ of lengths $\ell(\alpha) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Jaeseong Oh , Brendon Rhoades

The complexity of a homogeneous space $G/H$ under a reductive group $G$ is by definition the codimension of generic orbits in $G/H$ of a Borel subgroup $B\subseteq G$. We give a representation-theoretic interpretation of this number as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri A. Timashev