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We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

Five self-lensing binaries (SLBs) have been discovered with Kepler light curves. They contain white dwarfs (WDs) in AU-scale orbits that gravitationally lens solar-type companions. Forming SLBs likely requires common envelope evolution when…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Nicholas M. Sorabella

We observed two eclipses of the Kepler-13A planetary system, on UT 2014 April 28 and UT 2014 October 13, in the near-infrared using Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. By using the nearby binary stars Kepler-13BC as a…

We observed eclipses of the transiting brown dwarf CWW 89Ab at 3.6um and 4.5um using Spitzer/IRAC. The CWW 89 binary system is a member of the $3.0\pm0.25$ Gyr-old open cluster Ruprecht 147, and is composed of a Sun-like primary and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Thomas G. Beatty , Caroline V. Morley , Jason L. Curtis , Adam Burrows , James R. A. Davenport , Benjamin T. Montet

We calculate the heating and cooling of the accreting white dwarf (WD) in the ultracompact AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries and show that the WD can contribute significantly to their optical and ultraviolet emission. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley , Christopher J. Deloye , Gijs Nelemans

We report the discovery of the fifth self-lensing binary in which a low-mass white dwarf (WD) gravitationally magnifies its 15th magnitude G-star companion, KIC 8145411, during eclipses. The system was identified from a pair of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , David W. Latham , Allyson Bieryla , Masanobu Kunitomo , Morgan MacLeod , Wako Aoki

We quantify the effect of starspots for the orbital elements of the spotted RS CVn binary $\lambda$ Andromedae ($\lambda$ And) and present an empirical correction. The aim is to obtain a more precise orbital solution that can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Ö. Adebali , K. G. Strassmeier , I. V. Ilyin , M. Weber , D. Gruner , Zs. Kovari

The eclipsing binary T-Cyg1-12664 was observed both spectroscopically and photometrically. Radial velocities of both components and ground-based VRI light curves were obtained. The Kepler's R-data and radial velocities for the system were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Cakirli , C. Ibanoglu , E. Sipahi

Double white dwarfs (DWDs) are by far the most common compact binaries in the Milky Way, are important low-frequency gravitational-wave sources, and in some cases merge to become Type Ia supernovae. So far, no DWD has been identified solely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Gautham Adamane Pallathadka , Yossef Zenati , Nadia L. Zakamska , Ngan H. Nguyen , Anthony L. Piro

Over 40% of Sun-like stars are bound in binary or multistar systems. Stellar remnants in edge-on binary systems can gravitationally magnify their companions, as predicted 40 years ago. By using data from the Kepler spacecraft, we report the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ethan Kruse , Eric Agol

In our galaxy, white dwarfs inevitably undergo scattering and capture processes with the interstellar diffuse dark matter. The captured dark matter forms a dark halo that eventually evaporates or annihilates. Theoretical pulsation modes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Bo Zhang , Cui-Bai Luo , Lei Feng

Accreting magnetic white dwarfs offer an opportunity to understand the interplay between spin-up and spin-down torques in binary systems. Monitoring of the white dwarf spin may reveal whether the white dwarf spin is currently in a state of…

Hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects. The formation of those objects is puzzling, because the progenitor star has to lose almost its entire hydrogen envelope in the red-giant phase. Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 V. Schaffenroth , L. Classen , K. Nagel , S. Geier , C. Koen , U. Heber , H. Edelmann

It has been suggested that besides stellar companions, substellar objects in close orbits may be able to trigger mass loss in a common envelope phase and form hot subdwarfs. In an ongoing project we search for close substellar companions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 S. Geier , L. Classen , P. Bruenner , K. Nagel , V. Schaffenroth , C. Heuser , U. Heber , H. Drechsel , H. Edelmann , C. Koen , S. J. O'Toole , L. Morales-Rueda

I consider the effect of the gravitational deflection of light upon the light curves of eclipsing binary stars, focussing mainly upon systems containing at least one white dwarf component. In absolute terms the effects are small, however…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Marsh

We present the results of a simulation to investigate the prospects of measuring mass, age, radius, metallicity and luminosity data for brown dwarfs in fully eclipsing binary systems around late K and early M dwarfs identified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Pinfield , H. R. A. Jones , I. A. Steele

Reported are UBV and uvbybeta observations of 15 candidates for Kepler primary astero- seismic targets and 14 other stars in the Kepler field, carried out at the M.G. Fracastoro station of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. These data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-07 J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. Jerzykiewicz , A. Frasca

We present the physical properties of KIC 5621294 showing light and timing variations from the ${\it Kepler}$ photometry. Its light curve displays partial eclipses and O'Connell effect with Max II fainter than Max I, which was fitted quite…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Tobias Cornelius Hinse

We report the first $BV$ light curves and high-resolution spectra of the post-mass transfer binary star WASP 0131+28 to study the absolute properties of extremely low-mass white dwarfs. From the observed spectra, the double-lined radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Rim Koo , Kyeongsoo Hong , Jang-Ho Park
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