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Data-driven modeling of spatiotemporal physical processes with general deep learning methods is a highly challenging task. It is further exacerbated by the limited availability of data, leading to poor generalizations in standard neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Timothy Praditia , Matthias Karlbauer , Sebastian Otte , Sergey Oladyshkin , Martin V. Butz , Wolfgang Nowak

An end-to-end strategy for hybrid quantum-classical computations of Green's functions in many-body systems is presented and applied to the pairing model. The scheme makes explicit use of the spectral representation of the Green's function,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Samuel Aychet-Claisse , Denis Lacroix , Vittorio Somà , Jing Zhang

We study the transport mechanisms taking place in a quantum spin Hall bar with an embedded quantum dot, where electrons localize and experience Coulomb interaction U as well as spin-flip processes {\lambda}. We solve the problem with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Bruno Rizzo , Alberto Camjayi , Liliana Arrachea

Sub-wavelength arrays of quantum emitters offer an efficient free-space approach to coherent light-matter interfacing, using ultracold atoms or two-dimensional solid-state quantum materials. The combination of collectively suppressed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-16 Simon Panyella Pedersen , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl

We present a generalized approach for computing electron conductance and I-V characteristics in multiterminal junctions from first-principles. Within the framework of Keldysh theory, electron transmission is evaluated employing an O(N)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Kamal K. Saha , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc , Vincent Meunier

We developed a set of equations to calculate the electronic Green's functions in a T-shaped multi-quantum dot system using the equation of motion method. We model the system using a generalized Anderson Hamiltonian which accounts for {\em…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 I. Tifrea , G. Pal , M. Crisan

The negative-AND (NAND) gate is universal for classical computation making it an important target for development. A seminal quantum computing algorithm by Farhi, Goldstone and Gutmann has demonstrated its realization by means of quantum…

We demonstrate that a translation invariant chain of interacting quantum systems can be used for high efficiency transfer of quantum entanglement and the generation of multi-particle entanglement over large distances and between arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin B Plenio , Fernando L Semiao

Due to random dopant fluctuations, the device-to-device variability is a serious challenge to emerging nanoelectronics. In this work we present theoretical formalisms and numerical simulations of quantum transport variability, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 Yu Zhu , Lei Liu , Hong Guo

Quantum spin Hall insulators, recently realized in HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells, support topologically protected, linearly dispersing edge states with spin-momentum locking. A local magnetic exchange field can open a gap for the edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Carsten Timm

Active quantum error correction has been identified as a crucial ingredient of future quantum computers, motivating the recent experimental efforts to encode logical quantum bits using small topological codes. In addition to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 M. Gutiérrez , M. Müller , A. Bermudez

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) has recently gained increasing interest in computational mechanics. In this work, we present a detailed introduction to programming PINN-based computational solid mechanics. Besides, two prevailingly…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Jinshuai Bai , Hyogu Jeong , C. P. Batuwatta-Gamage , Shusheng Xiao , Qingxia Wang , C. M. Rathnayaka , Laith Alzubaidi , Gui-Rong Liu , Yuantong Gu

We consider the junction of multiple one-dimensional systems and study how conserved currents transport at the junction. To characterize the transport process, we introduce reflection/transmission coefficients by applying boundary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-30 Taro Kimura , Masaki Murata

We show that higher-dimensional versions of qubits, or qudits, can be encoded into spin systems and into harmonic oscillators, yielding important advantages for quantum computation. Whereas qubit-based quantum computation is adequate for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Hubert de Guise , Barry C. Sanders

We propose a theory of characterizing quantum circuits with qubit functional configurations. Any quantum circuit can be decomposed into alternating sequences of 1-qubit unitary gates and CNOT gates. Each CNOT sequence prepares the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Zixuan Hu , Sabre Kais

We provide a systematic treatment of $N$-photon transport in a waveguide coupled to a local system, using the input-output formalism. The main result of the paper is a general connection between the $N$-photon S matrix and the Green…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Shanshan Xu , Shanhui Fan

We consider the question of what quantum spin chains naturally encode in their Hilbert space. It turns out that quantum spin chains are rather rich systems, naturally encoding solutions to various problems in combinatorics, group theory,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Marcos Crichigno , Anupam Prakash

Numerical utilities of the Contact Block Reduction (CBR) method in evaluating the retarded Green's function, are discussed for 3-D multi-band open systems that are represented by the atomic tight-binding (TB) and continuum k\cdotp (KP) band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hoon Ryu , Hong-Hyun Park , Mincheol Shin , Dragica Vasileska , Gerhard Klimeck

We consider a generic four-stroke quantum Otto engine consisting of two unitary and two thermalization strokes with an arbitrary many-body working medium. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we provide an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-25 Sandipan Mohanta , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

We study the transport of energy in a finite linear harmonic chain by solving the Heisenberg equation of motion, as well as by using nonequilibrium Green's functions to verify our results. The initial state of the system consists of two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-02 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Huanan Li , Jian-Sheng Wang