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We review the fingerprinting scheme by Tardos and show that it has a much better performance than suggested by the proofs in Tardos' original paper. In particular, the length of the codewords can be significantly reduced. First we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-06-03 B. Skoric , T. U. Vladimirova , M. Celik , J. C. Talstra

Over the past decade, various improvements have been made to Tardos' collusion-resistant fingerprinting scheme [Tardos, STOC 2003], ultimately resulting in a good understanding of what is the minimum code length required to achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Thijs Laarhoven

The class of joint decoder of probabilistic fingerprinting codes is of utmost importance in theoretical papers to establish the concept of fingerprint capacity. However, no implementation supporting a large user base is known to date. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Peter Meerwald , Teddy Furon

It is known that Tardos's collusion-secure probabilistic fingerprinting code (Tardos code; STOC'03) has length of theoretically minimal order with respect to the number of colluding users. However, Tardos code uses certain continuous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Koji Nuida , Manabu Hagiwara , Hajime Watanabe , Hideki Imai

We use a method recently introduced by Simone and Skoric to study accusation probabilities for non-binary Tardos fingerprinting codes. We generalize the pre-computation steps in this approach to include a broad class of collusion attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-02-03 Antonino Simone , Boris Skoric

In this article, we propose a new construction of probabilistic collusion-secure fingerprint codes against up to three pirates and give a theoretical security evaluation. Our pirate tracing algorithm combines a scoring method analogous to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Koji Nuida

We study sequential collusion-resistant fingerprinting, where the fingerprinting code is generated in advance but accusations may be made between rounds, and show that in this setting both the dynamic Tardos scheme and schemes building upon…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Thijs Laarhoven

This paper presents a new decoder for probabilistic binary traitor tracing codes under the marking assumption. It is based on a binary hypothesis testing rule which integrates a collusion channel relaxation so as to obtain numerical and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Mathieu Desoubeaux , Cédric Herzet , William Puech , Gaëtan Le Guelvouit

Online anonymity and privacy has been based on confusing the adversary by creating indistinguishable network elements. Tor is the largest and most widely deployed anonymity system, designed against realistic modern adversaries. Recently,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-13 George Kadianakis , Theodoros Polyzos , Mike Perry , Kostas Chatzikokolakis

Multimedia fingerprinting is a technique to protect the copyrighted contents against being illegally redistributed under various collusion attack models. Averaging attack is the most fair choice for each colluder to avoid detection, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Jing Jiang , Cailin Wen , Minquan Cheng

Fingerprint verification systems are becoming ubiquitous in everyday life. This trend is propelled especially by the proliferation of mobile devices with fingerprint sensors such as smartphones and tablet computers, and fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Carsten Gottschlich

In this paper, we propose a novel paper fingerprinting technique based on analyzing the translucent patterns revealed when a light source shines through the paper. These patterns represent the inherent texture of paper, formed by the random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Ehsan Toreini , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Feng Hao

Model fingerprinting has emerged as a promising paradigm for claiming model ownership. However, robustness evaluations of these schemes have mostly focused on benign perturbations such as incremental fine-tuning, model merging, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Anshul Nasery , Edoardo Contente , Alkin Kaz , Pramod Viswanath , Sewoong Oh

The delay-based fingerprint embedding was recently proposed to support more users in secure media distribution scenario. In this embedding scheme, some users are assigned the same fingerprint code with only different embedding delay. The…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2008-01-07 Shiguo Lian

Fingerprint liveness detection systems have been affected by spoofing, which is a severe threat for fingerprint-based biometric systems. Therefore, it is crucial to develop some techniques to distinguish the fake fingerprints from the real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Zahra Farzadpour , Masoumeh Azghani

We give a generic divide-and-conquer approach for constructing collusion-resistant probabilistic dynamic traitor tracing schemes with larger alphabets from schemes with smaller alphabets. This construction offers a linear tradeoff between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-25 Thijs Laarhoven , Jan-Jaap Oosterwijk , Jeroen Doumen

Anti-collusion digital fingerprinting codes have been of significant current interest in the context of deterring unauthorized use of multimedia content by a coalition of users. In this article, partially cover-free families of sets are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mausumi Bose , Rahul Mukerjee

Recombined fingerprints have been suggested as a convenient approach to improve the efficiency of anonymous fingerprinting for the legal distribution of copyrighted multimedia contents in P2P systems. The recombination idea is inspired by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-07 David Megías , Amna Qureshi

Digital fingerprinting is a framework for marking media files, such as images, music, or movies, with user-specific signatures to deter illegal distribution. Multiple users can collude to produce a forgery that can potentially overcome a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Dustin G. Mixon , Christopher J. Quinn , Negar Kiyavash , Matthew Fickus

In this paper we consider combinatorial secure codes in traitor tracing for protecting copyright of multimedia content. First, we introduce a new notion of secure codes with list decoding (SCLDs) for collusion-resistant multimedia…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Yujie Gu , Ilya Vorobyev , Ying Miao
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