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We present initial observations of the newly-discovered active asteroid 313P/Gibbs (formerly P/2014 S4), taken to characterize its nucleus and comet-like activity. The central object has a radius $\sim$0.5 km (geometric albedo 0.05…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Nuno Peixinho , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Man-To Hui , Jing Li , Stephen Larson

Irregular satellites are the minor bodies found orbiting all four Solar System giant planets, with large semi-major axes, eccentricities, and inclinations. Previous studies have determined that the Solar System's irregular satellites are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-28 Kevin T. Hayakawa , Bradley M. S. Hansen

We describe active asteroid 331P/Gibbs (2012 F5) using archival Hubble Space Telescope data taken between 2015 and 2018. 331P is an outer main-belt active asteroid with a long-lived debris trail that formed in 2011. Embedded in the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 David Jewitt , Jing Li , Yoonyoung Kim

The past decade has brought major improvements in large-scale asteroid discovery and characterization with over half a million known asteroids and over 100,000 with some measurement of physical characterization. This explosion of data has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Francesca E. DeMeo , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Kevin J. Walsh , Clark R. Chapman , Richard P. Binzel

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

In this paper we apply different methods to examine the possibility that a small group of 24 asteroids dynamically linked to main-belt comet P/2006 VW139, recently discovered by the Pan-STARRS1 survey telescope, shares a common physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 Bojan Novakovic , Henry H. Hsieh , Alberto Cellino

We examine the spectral properties of asteroid pairs that were disrupted in the last 2 Myrs to examine whether the site of the fission can be revealed. We studied the possibility that the sub-surface material, perhaps on one hemisphere, has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Francesca DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel

HR8799 is a nearby A-type star with a debris disk and three planetary candidates recently imaged directly. We undertake a coherent analysis of various portions of observational data on all known components of the system. The goal is to…

The dust disks observed around mature stars are evidence that plantesimals are present in these systems on spatial scales that are similar to that of the asteroids and the KBOs in the Solar System. These dust disks (a.k.a. ``debris disks'')…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amaya Moro-Martin , Mark C. Wyatt , Renu Malhotra , David E. Trilling

The hypothesis of a recent origin of Saturn's rings and its mid-sized moons is actively debated. It was suggested that a proto-Rhea and a proto-Dione might have collided recently, giving birth to the modern system of mid-sized moons. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Sébastien Charnoz

We use the current orbital structure of large (>50km) asteroids in the main asteroid belt to constrain the evolution of the giant planets when they migrated from their primordial orbits to their current ones. Minton & Malhotra (2009) showed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alessandro Morbidelli , Ramon Brasser , Rodney Gomes , Harold F. Levison , Kleomenis Tsiganis

Polluted white dwarfs are generally accreting terrestrial-like material that may originate from a debris belt like the asteroid belt in the solar system. The fraction of white dwarfs that are polluted drops off significantly for white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Cheng Chen

The main belt, the region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, is home to more than 1 million asteroids. These asteroids form orbital groups, (i.e., asteroid families formed by collisions) and also spectral groups (taxonomies) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Michael Vávra , Miroslav Brož

The fine dust detected by IR emission around the nearby Beta Pic analogue star HD172555 is very peculiar. The dust mineralogy is composed primarily of highly refractory, non-equilibrium materials, with approximately three-quarters of the Si…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 C. M. Lisse , C. H. Chen , M. C. Wyatt , A. Morlok , I. Song , G. Bryden , P. Sheehan

We carried out low-resolution optical spectroscopy of 51 main-belt asteroids, most of which have highly-inclined orbits. They are selected from D-type candidates in the SDSS-MOC 4 catalog. Using the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Aya Iwai , Yoichi Itoh , Tsuyoshi Terai , Ranjan Gupta , Asoke Sen , Jun Takahashi

Unlike NASA's original Kepler Discovery Mission, the renewed K2 Mission will stare at the plane of the Ecliptic, observing each field for approximately 75 days. This will bring new opportunities and challenges, in particular the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Szabó , K. Sárneczky , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , Cs. P. Kiss , B. Csák , L. Illés , G. Rácz , L. L. Kiss

A circumsolar dust ring has been recently discovered close to the orbit of Mercury. There are currently no hypotheses for the origin of this ring in the literature, so we explore four different origin scenarios here: the dust originated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Petr Pokorny , Ariel N. Deutsch , Marc J. Kuchner

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

Asteroids of size larger than 0.15 km generally do not have periods P smaller than about 2.2 hours, a limit known as cohesionless spin-barrier. This barrier can be explained by means of the cohesionless rubble-pile structure model. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Carbognani

Main sequence stars are commonly surrounded by debris disks, formed by cold far-IR-emitting dust that is thought to be continuously replenished by a reservoir of undetected dust-producing planetesimals. We have investigated the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Moro-Martin , R. Malhotra
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