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Related papers: Approximating Densities of States with Gaps

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We study in-gap electronic states induced by a nonmagnetic defect with short-range potential in two-dimensional topological insulators and trace their evolution as the distance between the defect and the boundary changes. The defect located…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

We investigate the electrostatic confinement of charge carriers in a gapped graphene quantum dot in the presence of a magnetic flux. The circular quantum dot is defined by an electrostatic gate potential delimited in an infinite graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Ahmed Bouhlal , Abdelhadi Belouad , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli

We compare the classification of the electron bands in graphene, obtained by group theory algebra in the framework of tight-binding model (TBM), with that calculated in the density-functional theory (DFT) framework. Identification in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 E. Kogan , V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , M. Kaveh

We expand on previous work involving "vacuum-bounded" states, i.e., states such that every measurement performed outside a specified interior region gives the same result as in the vacuum. We improve our previous techniques by removing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ken D. Olum

The density of states, $\varrho(E)$, of graphene is investigated within the tight binding (H\"uckel) approximation in the presence of vacancies. They induce a non-vanishing density of zero modes, $n_\text{zm}$, that act as midgap states:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Norman Weik , Johannes Schindler , Soumya Bera , Gemma C. Solomon , Ferdinand Evers

In this paper, we consider band-structure calculations governed by the Helmholtz or Maxwell equations in piecewise homogeneous periodic materials. Methods based on boundary integral equations are natural in this context, since they…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Alex H. Barnett , Leslie Greengard

We theoretically analyze the possibility to confine electrons in single-layer graphene with the help of metallic gates, via the evaluation of the density of states of such a gate-defined quantum dot in the presence of a ring-shaped metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Martin Schneider , Piet W. Brouwer

Passive states are special configurations of a quantum system which exhibit no energy decrement at the end of an arbitrary cyclic driving of the model Hamiltonian. When applied to an increasing number of copies of the initial density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

With a generic lattice model for electrons occupying a semi-infinite crystal with a hard surface, we study the eigenstates of the system with a bulk band gap (or the gap with nodal points). The exact solution to the wave functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Xin-Zhong Yan , C. S. Ting

We show how arbitrary unit cells of periodic materials can be represented as graphs whose nodes represent atoms and whose weighted edges represent tunneling connections between atoms. Further, we present methods to calculate the band…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 R. Gerstner

We present a novel method for the calculation of the energy density of states D(E) for systems described by classical statistical mechanics. The method builds on an extension of a recently proposed strategy that allows the free energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cristian Micheletti , Alessandro Laio , Michele Parrinello

Many-body effects in condensed matter yield novel quantum states when the electronic density of states is enhanced. A vivid example is flat bands, which suppress kinetic energy and let interactions dominate, when they are filled with an…

We present a detailed numerical study of the electronic properties of single-layer graphene with resonant ("hydrogen") impurities and vacancies within a framework of noninteracting tight-binding model on a honeycomb lattice. The algorithms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Shengjun Yuan , Hans De Raedt , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We have obtained the exact ground state wave functions of the Anderson-Hubbard model for different electron fillings on a 4x4 lattice with periodic boundary conditions - for 1/2 filling such ground states have roughly 166 million states.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-17 X. Chen , P. W. Leung , R. J. Gooding

We consider the Anderson model on the multi-dimensional cubic lattice and prove a positive lower bound on the density of states under certain conditions. For example, if the random variables are independently and identically distributed and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Peter D. Hislop , Peter Müller

Entropy of all systems that we understand well is proportional to their volumes except for black holes given by their horizon area. This makes the microstates of any quantum theory of gravity drastically different from the ordinary matter.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Masoumi

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We study the effects of finite size and of vacancies on the photonic band gap recently predicted for an atomic diamond lattice. Close to a $J_g=0\to J_e=1$ atomic transition, and for atomic lattices containing up to $N\approx 3\times10^4$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-23 Mauro Antezza , Yvan Castin

The problem of asymptotic density of quantum states of fundamental extended objects is revised in detail. We argue that in the near-extremal regime the fundamental $p$-brane approach can yield a microscopic interpretation of the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , S. D. Odintsov

Simulation results of dense granular gases with particles of different size are compared with theoretical predictions concerning the pair-correlation functions, the collison rate, the energy dissipation, and the mixture pressure. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Luding , O. Strauss