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In this paper, we classify the perfect lattices in dimension 8. There are 10916 of them. Our classification heavily relies on exploiting symmetry in polyhedral computations. Here we describe algorithms making the classification possible.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

This paper presents a method of universal coding based on the Narayana series. The rules necessary to make such coding possible have been found and the length of the resulting code has been determined to follow the Narayana count.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-27 Krishnamurthy Kirthi , Subhash Kak

In the paper, I consider appearance of unit's digits in minor totals of a few integer sequences. The sequences include the sequence of even integers, sequence of odd integers and Faulhaber polynomial at $p = 2$. Application of difference…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Vladimir L. Gavrikov

The online square detection problem is to detect the first occurrence of a square in a string whose characters are provided as input one at a time. Recall that a square is a string that is a concatenation of two identical strings. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Dmitry Kosolobov

In \cite{BigAlg-3gen}, an explicit description of bi-quadratic algebras on three generators with PBW basis was obtained. There are four classes: I-IV. The aim of the paper is to study algebras that belong to one of the classes: class II.1.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Volodymyr Bavula , A. Al Khabyah

Dynamic unary encoding takes unary encoding to the next level. Every n-bit binary string is an encoding of dynamic unary and every n-bit binary string is encodable by dynamic unary. By utilizing both forms of unary code and a single bit of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-19 Ernst D. Berg

Based on the rules of magic cubes, a game of two-dimensional magic cube was deliberately designed. This essay will explore its properties with the assistance of group theory and computer programming. It will first elaborate the rules of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Qixuan Zhang , Zihan Jia , Yuming Xiang

For prime $p$ we define magic squares of order $kp^3$, called type-$p$ Franklin squares, whose properties specialize to those of classical Franklin squares in the case $p=2$. We construct type-$p$ Franklin squares in prime-power orders.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-29 John Lorch

The $n$-hypercube, denoted by $Q_n$, has a vertex for each bit string of length $n$ with two vertices adjacent whenever their Hamming distance is one. The minimum number of colors needed to color $Q_n$ such that no two vertices at a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Juho Lauri

In this paper, we prove that for $d=3,\dots,8$, every natural number can be written as $t_x+t_y+3t_z+dt_w$, where $x$, $y$, $z$, and $w$ are nonnegative integers and $t_k=k(k+1)/2$ $(k=0,1,2,\ldots)$ is a triangular number. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Kazuhide Matsuda

A cube is used as a fair die of 6 faces. However, there are many dice of different shapes on the market. To make them fair, most of them usually have some symmetric shapes. We here classify these variants of dice on the market into two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Tomoko Taniguchi , Ryuhei Uehara

This article is meant to provide an additional point of view, applying known knowledge, to supply keys that have a series of non-repeating digits, in a manner that is not usually thought of. Traditionally, prime numbers are used in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Givon Zirkind

Let $X$ be a family of graphs and $X_n$ the set of $n$-vertex graphs in $X$. A graph $U^{(n)}$ containing all graphs from $X_n$ as induced subgraphs is called $n$-universal for $X$. Moreover, we say that $U^{(n)}$ is a proper $n$-universal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Aistis Atminas , Sergey Kitaev , Vadim V. Lozin , Alexandr Valyuzhenich

A construction of the magic square, and hence of exceptional Lie algebras, is carried out using trialities rather than division algebras. By way of preparation, a comprehensive discussion of trialities is given, incorporating a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-12 Jonathan M. Evans

An effective quantum number determining with high accuracy the levels ordering in arbitrary centrally symmetric potentials for any space dimensionality is introduced and calculated by means of certain universal methods based on the known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 A. A. Lobashev , N. N. Trunov

Weighted sums of left and right hand Kronecker products of Integer Sequence Doubly Affine (ISDA) as well as Generalized Arithmetic Progression Doubly Affine (GAPDA) arrays are used to generate larger ISDA arrays of multiplicative order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Adam Rogers , Ian Cameron , Peter Loly

The existence question for tiling of the $n$-dimensional Euclidian space by crosses is well known. A few existence and nonexistence results are known in the literature. Of special interest are tilings of the Euclidian space by crosses with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Sarit Buzaglo , Tuvi Etzion

We consider exploration of finite 2D square grid by a metamorphic robotic system consisting of anonymous oblivious modules. The number of possible shapes of a metamorphic robotic system grows as the number of modules increases. The shape of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Keisuke Doi , Yukiko Yamauchi , Shuji Kijima , Masafumi Yamashita

We determine all integers $n$ such that $n^2$ has at most three base-$q$ digits for $q \in \{2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 16 \}$. More generally, we show that all solutions to equations of the shape $$ Y^2 = t^2 + M \cdot q^m + N \cdot q^n, $$ where $q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Michael A. Bennett , Adrian-Maria Scheerer

We show the 3 by 3 magic square of squares problem equivalent to solving quartic polynomials with certain factorization constraints over an abelian extension of the rationals. We analyze a particular case in which said extension is assumed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Onno Cain