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Recent studies have shown that runaway thermonuclear burning of material accreted onto neutron stars, i.e. Type I X-ray bursts, may affect the accretion disk. We investigate this by performing a detailed time-resolved spectral analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

We present a study of 581 Hz oscillations observed during a thermonuclear X-ray burst from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636-54 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). We argue that the combination of large pulsed amplitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tod E. Strohmayer , William Zhang , Jean H. Swank , Nicholas E. White , Iosif Lapidus

We present temporal and time-resolved spectral analyses of all the thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 with NICER from June 2017 to September 2019. In total, we detected 11 X-ray…

We analysed all archival data of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636--53 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (1490 observations). We found a total of 336 type-I X-ray bursts from this source. In the time-resolved spectra of 69 of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Tomaso M. Belloni , Jeroen Homan

We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition…

NICER observed two outbursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U~1730$-$22 in 2021 and 2022, which showed a similar spectral evolution in the hardness-intensity diagram. Seventeen type I X-ray bursts were identified in both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Long Ji , Mingyu Ge , Shu Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Liming Song , Maurizio Falanga

Observations of thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have revealed large amplitude, high coherence X-ray brightness oscillations with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tod E. Strohmayer

We report on the long term stability of the millisecond oscillations observed with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) 4U 1728-34 and 4U 1636-53. We show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tod E. Strohmayer , William Zhang , Jean H. Swank , Iosif Lapidus

The discovery of nearly coherent brightness oscillations during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from six neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries has opened up a new way to study the propagation of thermonuclear burning, and may ultimately lead to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Coleman Miller

Precise and accurate measurements of neutron star masses and radii would provide valuable information about the still uncertain properties of cold matter at supranuclear densities. One promising approach to making such measurements involves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Romain Artigue , Didier Barret , Frederick K. Lamb , Ka Ho Lo , M. Coleman Miller

Powerful Type I X-ray burst with strong radial expansion was observed from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer on May 2, 1997. We investigate closely the flux profile during the burst expansion stage.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Nickolai Shaposhnikov , Lev Titarchuk

Superbursts are very energetic Type I X-ray bursts discovered in recent years by long term monitoring of X-ray bursters, believed to be due to unstable ignition of carbon in the deep ocean of the neutron star. A number of "intermediate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew Cumming , Jared Macbeth , J. J. M. in 't Zand , Dany Page

Type I X-ray bursts are the result of an unstable thermonuclear burning of accreting matter on the neutron star (NS) surface. The quick release of energetic X-ray photons during such bursts interacts with the surrounding accretion disk,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-08 Guoying Zhao , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga , Long Ji , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang

We report on the results obtained by the analysis of persistent and type-I thermonuclear X-ray burst emission observed from the periodic burster 4U 1323-62. These analyses are based on the NuSTAR observation performed on 2024 August 7 for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Mahasweta Bhattacharya , Aditya S. Mondal , Biplab Raychaudhuri , Gulab C. Dewangan

A type-I burst could influence the accretion process through radiation pressure and Comptonization both for the accretion disk and the corona/boundary layer of an X-ray binary, and vice versa. We investigate the temporal evolution of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Long Ji , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ling-Da Kong , Peng-Ju Wang , Zhi Chang , Jing-Qiang Peng , Jian Li , Jin-Lu Qu

We analyzed 123 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-536. All but two of the 40 radius-exansion bursts in this sample reached peak fluxes which were normally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Duncan Galloway , Dimitrios Psaltis , Michael P. Muno , Deepto Chakrabarty

The primary radiation from thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) systems can interact with various parts of the binary system. This interaction gives rise to secondary radiation in different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-17 Ketan Rikame , Biswajit Paul , Rahul Sharma , V. Jithesh

Coherent oscillations and the evolution of the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear X-ray bursts in accreting neutron-star X-ray binaries have been studied intensively but separately. We analysed all the X-ray bursts of the source 4U 1728-34…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming

[Abridged] Type-I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes that take place on the surface of accreting neutron stars. The wait time between consecutive bursts is set by the time required to accumulate the fuel needed to trigger a new burst;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Boirin , L. Keek , M. Mendez , A. Cumming , J. J. M. In 't Zand , J. Cottam , F. Paerels , W. H. G. Lewin

We analyse Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) data of a double-peaked burst from the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1636--536 that shows no evidence for photospheric radius expansion (PRE). We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer