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Related papers: Massive runaway stars in the Small Magellanic Clou…

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In this contribution I will present the current status of our project of stellar population analyses and spatial information of both Magellanic Clouds (MCs). The Magellanic Clouds - especially the LMC with its large size and small depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen M. Braun

A significant fraction of massive stars in the Milky Way and other galaxies are located far from star clusters. It is known that some of these stars are runaways and therefore most likely were formed in embedded clusters and then ejected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Gvaramadze , C. Weidner , P. Kroupa , J. Pflamm-Altenburg

After the death of a runaway massive star, its supernova shock wave interacts with the bow shocks produced by its defunct progenitor, and may lose energy, momentum, and its spherical symmetry before expanding into the local interstellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-17 D. M. -A. Meyer , N. Langer , J. Mackey , P. F. Velazquez , A. Gusdorf

We report Spitzer observations of five newly identified bow shocks in the massive star-forming region RCW 38. Four are visible at IRAC wavelengths, the fifth is visible only at 24 microns. Chandra X-ray emission indicates that winds from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Winston , S. J. Wolk , T. L. Bourke , S. T. Megeath , R. Gutermuth , B. Spitzbart

Echelle spectroscopy has been carried out towards a sample region of the halo of the giant HII region 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This new kinematical data is the amongst the most sensitive yet obtained for this nebula and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Redman , Z. A. Al-Mostafa , J. Meaburn , M. Bryce

We describe a new survey for unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their most likely origin. We investigate the possible contribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

We provide atmospheric parameters and rotational velocities of a large sample (~400) of O- and early B-type stars, analysed in a homogeneous and consistent manner, for use in constraining theoretical models. Comparison of the rotational…

We present results from an extensive spectroscopic survey of field stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). 3037 sources, predominantly first-ascent red giants, spread across roughly 37.5 sq. deg, are analysed. The line of sight velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 P. D. Dobbie , A. A. Cole , A. Subramaniam , S. Keller

We observed five central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and three in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), in the range 905-1187 Ang. We performed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. E. Herald , L. Bianchi

We investigated 12 unclassified B[e] stars or candidates, 8 from the Galaxy, 2 from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and 2 from the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Based on the analysis of high-resolution spectroscopic (FEROS) and photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 C. A. H. Condori , M. Borges Fernandes , M. Kraus , D. Panoglou , C. A. Guerrero

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

We used data from the near-infrared VISTA survey of the Magellanic Cloud system (VMC) to measure proper motions (PMs) of stars within the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The data analysed in this study comprise 26 VMC tiles, covering a total…

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

Recent observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have revealed that the HI gas shows a significant amount of rotation (V_c 60 km/s), while no or little rotation is evident for the old stellar populations. We suggest that this unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

We study the evolutionary and physical properties of evolved O stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), with a special focus on their surface abundances to investigate the efficiency of rotational mixing as a function of age, rotation and…

A thorough analysis of the OGLE-II time-series photometry of the Large Magellanic Cloud bar supplemented by similar data from the MACHO database led us to the discovery of three Beta Cephei-type stars. These are the first known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Pigulski , Z. Kolaczkowski

Motivated by the historical identification of runaway main-sequence (MS) stars of early spectral type at high Galactic latitudes, we test the capability of Gaia at identifying new such stars. We have selected ~2300 sources with Gaia…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Roberto Raddi , Andreas Irrgang , Ulrich Heber , David Schneider , Simon Kreuzer

Recent studies on hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have generated a need to understand the high velocity limits of binary systems. If runaway binary systems with high movement speeds well in excess of 200km/s were to exist, it would have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yan Gao , Jiao Li , Shi Jia

We present the results of a pair of 100 ksec Chandra observations in the Small Magellanic Cloud to survey high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), stars and LMXBs/CVs down to Lx = 4.3 x 10^32 erg/s The two SMC Deep Fields are located in the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Silas Laycock , Andreas Zezas , Jaesub Hong , Jeremy Drake , Valsamo Antoniou

We present a kinematic analysis of the Small Magellanic Cloud using 3700 spectra extracted from the European Southern Observatory archive. We used data from Gaia and near-infrared photometry to select stellar populations and discard…