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Using a random-matrix approach and Monte-Carlo simulations, we generate scattering matrices and cross sections for compound-nucleus reactions. In the absence of direct reactions we compare the average cross sections with the analytic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 T. Kawano , P. Talou , H. A. Weidenmüller

Astrophysical $S$ factors and reaction rates of the direct radiative capture processes $^{3}{\rm He}(\alpha, \gamma)^{7}{\rm Be}$ and $^{3}{\rm H}(\alpha,\gamma)^{7}{\rm Li}$, as well as the primordial abundance of the $^{7}{\rm Li}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov

Considering energy dependence of the barrier radius in heavy-ion fusion reactions, a modified Siwek-Wilczy\'{n}ski (MSW) fusion cross section formula is proposed. With the MSW formula, the fusion barrier parameters for 367 reaction systems…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Yeruoxi Chen , Hong Yao , Min Liu , Junlong Tian , Peiwei Wen , Ning Wang

We calculate the angular distribution and total cross section of the ^{7}Be fragment emitted in the break up reaction of ^{8}B on ^{58}Ni and ^{208}Pb targets at the subCoulomb beam energy of 25.8 MeV, within the non-relativistic theory of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Shyam , I. J. Thompson

Photodisintegration and radiative capture in the N2H, N3H, N3He, 2H2H, 2H3He, 2H4He, 3He3H, 4He3H, and 4He3He channels are studied on the basis of the corresponding two-cluster potential models. The astrophysical S factors at low energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Dubovichenko , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

We present a new calculation of the ${}^6{\rm Li}(p,\gamma){}^7{\rm Be}$ radiative capture astrophysical $S$-factor in a cluster model framework. We consider several intercluster potentials, adjusted to reproduce the ${}^7{\rm Be}$ bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Alex Gnech , Laura Elisa Marcucci

The 12C(p,{\gamma})13N reaction is the onset process of both the CNO and Hot CNO cycles that drive massive star, Red and Asymptotic Giant Branch star and novae nucleosynthesis. The 12C(p,{\gamma})13N rate affects the final abundances of the…

Nuclear fusion reactions are the most important processes in nature to power stars and produce new elements, and lie at the center of the understanding of nucleosynthesis in the universe. It is critically important to study the reactions in…

Reaction probabilities as a function of total angular momentum and the resulting reaction cross-sections for the collision of open shell S($^1$D) atoms with para-hydrogen have been calculated in the kinetic energy range 0.09--10 meV (1--120…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Manuel Lara , P. G. Jambrina , A. J. C. Varandas , J. -M. Launay , F. J. Aoiz

We describe low-lying collective excitations of atomic nuclei with the multi-reference covariant density functional theory, and combine them with coupled-channels calculations for heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies around the Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 K. Hagino , J. M. Yao

The deuteron-deuteron (D-D) thermonuclear reaction rates in metallic environments (considering the electron screening effects) is calculated using the S-factor functions which were obtained by fitting to low-energy data on D-D reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Faisal Etminan

Fusion reactions in the crust of an accreting neutron star are an important source of heat, and the depth at which these reactions occur is important for determining the temperature profile of the star. Fusion reactions depend strongly on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Horowitz , H. Dussan , D. K. Berry

The potential model for nuclear astrophysical reactions requires a considerably shallow nuclear potential when a square-well potential is employed to fit experimental data. We discuss the origin of this apparently different behavior from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 R. Ogura , K. Hagino , C. A. Bertulani

Background: Studies of low-energy fusion of light nuclei are important in astrophysical modeling, with small variations in reaction rates having a large impact on nucleosynthesis yields. Due to the lack of experimental data at astrophysical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 K. Godbey , C. Simenel , A. S. Umar

The relationship between the Coulomb displacement energy for the A=8, J=2+, T=1 state and the low-energy astrophysical S factor for the Be7(p,gamma)B8 reaction is discussed. The displacement energy is interpreted in a particle-hole model.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. A. Brown , A. Csoto , R. Sherr

The ${}^{16}O ({}^{3}He,d) {}^{17}F$ reaction has been used to determine asymptotic normalization coefficients for transitions to the ground and first excited states of ${}^{17}F$. The coefficients provide the normalization for the tails of…

The $^{16}$O(p,$\gamma$)$^{17}$F reaction is the slowest hydrogen-burning process in the CNO mass region. Its thermonuclear rate sensitively impacts predictions of oxygen isotopic ratios in a number of astrophysical sites, including AGB…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Christian Iliadis , Vimal Palanivelrajan , Rafael S. de Souza

The theoretical cross section calculations for the astrophysical $p$ process are needed because the most of the related reactions are technically very difficult to be measured in the laboratory. Even if the reaction was measured, most of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-04 C. Yalcin

The astrophysical S-factor and reaction rate of the direct capture process $\alpha+d$ $\rightarrow$ $^6$Li + $\gamma$, as well as the abundance of the $^6$Li element are estimated in a three-body model. The initial state is factorized into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov , I. Bray

At energies below the Coulomb barrier, the fusion excitation function for the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C system shows prominent fine structures, whereas that for the $^{12}$C+$^{13}$C system behaves more smoothly as a function of energy. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Hagino , N. Rowley